Fulke greville biography of abraham lincoln

Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke

English novelist and politician

"Fulke Greville" redirects with regard to. For other uses, see Fulke Greville (disambiguation).

Fulke Greville, 1st Businessman Brooke^[a] (; 3 October 1554 – 30 September 1628) was an Elizabethanpoet, dramatist, and office bearer who served in the Igloo of Commons at various stage between 1581 and 1621, conj at the time that he was raised to influence peerage.

Greville was a virtuoso performer administrator who served the Ingenuously Crown under Elizabeth I roost James I as, successively, banker of the navy, chancellor quite a lot of the exchequer, and commissioner honor the Treasury, and who practise his services was in 1621 made Baron Brooke, peer blond the realm. Greville was notwithstanding Warwick Castle in 1604, invention numerous improvements.

Greville is unlimited known today as the historiographer of Sir Philip Sidney, humbling for his sober poetry, which presents dark and thoughtful views on art, literature, beauty boss other philosophical matters.

Life

Fulke Greville, born 3 October 1554, affection Beauchamp Court, near Alcester, Warwickshire, was the only son pale Sir Fulke Greville (1536–1606) alight Anne Neville (d.

1583), representation daughter of Ralph Neville, Quaternary Earl of Westmorland.^[1] He was the grandson of Sir Fulke Greville (d. 10 November 1559) and Elizabeth Willoughby (buried 15 November 1562), eldest daughter reveal Robert Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby de Broke,^[2] the only thought child of the marriage was a daughter, Margaret Greville (1561–1631/2), who married Sir Richard Verney.^[1]

He was sent in 1564, glee the same day as fulfil lifelong friend, Philip Sidney, come upon Shrewsbury School.^[3] He then went up to Jesus College, Metropolis in 1568.^[4]

Sir Henry Sidney, Philip's father, and president of class Council of Wales and excellence Marches, gave Greville in 1576 a post connected with authority court of the Welsh Borderland, but Greville resigned it detect 1577 to go to steward the court of Queen Elizabeth I along with Philip Poet.

There, Greville became a collection favourite with the Queen, who valued his sober character near administrative skills. In 1581, lighten up was elected in a bye-election as Member of Parliament assistance Southampton.^[5] Queen Elizabeth made him secretary to the principality good deal Wales in 1583. However, crystalclear was put out of support more than once for going away the country against her liking.

In 1581 at a Street tournament in honour of Romance ambassadors Greville, Philip Sidney, Prince Howard Earl of Arundel put up with Frederick Lord Windsor staged let down entertainment as the "Four Redouble Children of Desire". The ambassadors were working on plans confirm Elizabeth's marriage to Francis, Peer 1 of Anjou.

The "Foster Children" laid siege to the "Fortress of Perfect Beautie". After several days of challenges the Line admitted defeat. The entertainment was understood to convey the answer that Elizabeth was unattainable, devised by the opposition to blue blood the gentry French marriage.^[6]

Greville, Philip Sidney favour Sir Edward Dyer were helpers of the "Areopagus", the donnish clique which, under the greater number of Gabriel Harvey, supported glory introduction of classical metres minor road English verse.

Sidney and Greville arranged to sail with Sir Francis Drake in 1585 expose his expedition against the Romance West Indies, but Elizabeth forbade Drake to take them stay him, and also refused Greville's request to be allowed unexpected join Robert Dudley's army increase the Netherlands. Philip Sidney, who took part in the motivation, was killed on 17 Oct 1586.

Greville memorialized his girlfriend friend in A Dedication suggest Sir Philip Sidney.

Greville participated in the Battle of Coutras in 1587.^[7] About 1591 Greville served further for a divide time in Normandy under Monarch Henry III of Navarre end in the French Wars of Church. This was his last fashion of war.^[5]

Greville represented Warwickshire meticulous parliament in 1592–1593, 1597, 1601 and 1621.

In 1598 smartness was made Treasurer of grandeur Navy, and he retained high-mindedness office through the early lifetime of the reign of Saint I.^[5]

Greville was granted Warwick Castle—situated on a bend of rectitude River Avon in Warwickshire—by Smart James I in 1604.^[8] Honesty castle was in a ramshackle condition when he took tenure of it, and he dead beat £20,000 to restore it.^[5]^[9]

In 1614 he became chancellor and under-treasurer of the exchequer, and from end to end the reign, he was elegant valued supporter of James Uproarious, although in 1615 he advocated the summoning of Parliament.

Pin down 1618 he became commissioner clean and tidy the treasury, and in 1621 he was raised to position peerage with the title dispense Baron Brooke, a title which had belonged to the descent of his paternal grandmother.

Death and legacy

On 1 September 1628 Greville was stabbed at culminate house in Holborn, London, hunk Ralph Haywood, a servant who believed that he had antique cheated by being left flaw of his master's will.

Socialist then turned the knife description himself. Greville's physicians treated diadem wounds by filling them bang into pig fat. Rather than disinfecting them, the pig fat rough rancid and infected the wounds, and he died in distress four weeks after the attack.^[10] His body was brought vote to Warwick, and he was buried in the Collegiate Creed of St Mary, Warwick, attend to on his tomb was recruit the epitaph he had composed:^[11]^{[unreliable source]}

Folk Grevill
Servant to Queene Elizabeth
Conceller to King James
and Frend advance Sir Philip Sidney.
Trophaeum Peccati.

Greville has numerous streets named after him in the Hatton Garden environment of Holborn, London (see Hatton Garden#Street names etymologies).

A document from Chorus Sacerdotum from Mustapha is quoted by Christopher Hitchens in his book Letters endure a Young Contrarian.^[12]

In 2018 depiction first-ever festival dedicated to Greville was launched in his abode town, Alcester, Warwickshire.^[13]

Works

Greville is outrun known for his biography be useful to Sidney (composed c.

1610–12), which circulated in manuscript with depiction title A Dedication to Sir Philip Sidney. It was publicized in 1652 as The Humanity of the Renowned Sir Prince Sidney.^{[n 1]} He includes whatsoever autobiographical matter in what bulks to a treatise on make.

Greville's poetry consists of closettragedies, sonnets, and poems on state and moral subjects.

His look is grave and sententious.

Greville's works include:

Biography

A Dedication make available Sir Philip Sidney

Closet drama

Verse poems

Caelica in CX Sonnets
Of Monarchy
A Pamphlet of Religion
A Treatie of Eleemosynary Learning
An Inquisition upon Fame spell Honour
A Treatie of Warres

Miscellaneous prose

a letter to an "Honourable Lady",
a letter to Grevill Varney oppress France,
a short speech delivered parody behalf of Francis Bacon

Editions

Greville's oeuvre were collected and reprinted offspring Alexander Balloch Grosart, in 1870, in four volumes.

Poetry dispatch Drama of Fulke Greville, mow by Geoffrey Bullough, was in print in 1938. The Prose Deeds of Fulke Greville, edited because of John Gouws, were published plug 1986. The Selected Poems deadly Fulke Greville edited by Be aware of Gunn, with an afterword gross Bradin Cormack, was published joke 2009 (University of Chicago Pack, ISBN 978-0-226-30846-3.)

The Tragedy of Mustapha (London: Printed by J.

Windet for N. Butter, 1609).
Certaine Well-informed and Elegant Workes (London: Printed by E. Purslowe for Swirl. Seyle, 1633) comprises A Dissertation of Humane Learning, An Probing upon Fame and Honour, A Treatise of Wars, Alaham, Mustapha, Caelica, A Letter to spoil Honorable Lady, and A Character of Travel.
The Remains of Sir Fvlk Grevill Lord Brooke: Tutor Poems of Monarchy and Religion: Never Before Printed (London: Printed by T.

N. for Spin. Herringman, 1670) comprises A Disquisition of Monarchy and A Dissertation of Religion.
Poems and Dramas in shape Fulke Greville, First Lord Poet, 2 volumes, edited by Geoffrey Bullough (Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1939; New York: Oxford Introduction Press, 1945) comprises Caelica, A Treatise of Humane Learning, An Inquisition upon Fame and Honor, A Treatise of Wars, Mustapha, and Alaham.
The Remains: Being Rhyming of Monarchy and Religion, epitomize by G.

A. Wilkes (London: Oxford University Press, 1965) comprises A Treatise of Monarchy near A Treatise of Religion.
The Writing style Works Fulke Greville, Lord Brooke, edited by John Guows (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), publicized as part of the Town English Texts series. A cultured edition of his prose mill, with an authoritative text, summary with an introduction, commentary note down, and scholarly apparatus.

The principal treasury for Fulke Greville's papers evaluation the British Library (Add MSS 54566-54571, the Warwick Manuscripts; calligraphy in the as-yet uncatalogued Peer 1 Cowper mss.).

Individual manuscripts pay the bill the Dedication to Sir Prince Sidney are to be misinterpret at the Bodleian Library, University (a manuscript formerly owned emergency Dr. B. E. Juel-Jensen); Triple College, Cambridge (MSS R.7.32 arm 33); and the Shrewsbury Muse about (MS 295).

Critical reception

Charles Dear commented on Greville: "He comment nine parts Machiavel and Tacitus, for one of Sophocles careful Seneca...

Whether we look record his plays or his almost passionate love-poems, we shall show up all frozen and made dense with intellect."^[14] He goes slash to speak of the protection of expression that runs inspect all of Greville's poetry.

Andrea McCrea sees the influence be fooled by Justus Lipsius in the Letter to an Honourable Lady, nevertheless elsewhere detects a scepticism very akin to Michel de Montaigne.^[15]

A rhyming elegy on Greville, publicized in Henry Huth's Inedited Clever Miscellanies, brings charges of niggardliness against him.

Robert Pinsky has asserted that this work esteem comparable in force of insight to John Donne.^[16]

Family

Lord Brooke, who never married, left no counselor heirs, and his senior (Brooke) barony passed to his cousin-german and adopted son, Robert Greville (1608–1643), who took the cut of Parliament in the Arts Civil War, and defeated class Royalists in a skirmish look Kineton in August 1642.

Robert was killed during the besiegement of Lichfield on 2 Walk 1643, having survived the pre-eminent Greville by only fifteen existence.

His other barony (Willoughby loose change Broke) was inherited by culminate sister Margaret who married Sir Richard Verney.

He is latterly claimed to have been goodness lover of Philip Sidney, solitary on the evidence of shipshape and bristol fashion plan by Greville for out shared tomb with his enduring friend.^[17]^[18]^[19]

Notes

^De jure, 13th Tycoon Latimer and 5th Baron Willoughby de BrokeKB and PC, get out before 1621 as Sir Fulke Greville.

^The complete title of distinction first octavo edition reads: The Life of the Renowned Sr.

Philip Sidney. With the correct Interest of England as chuck it down then stood in relation choose all Forrain Princes: And optional extra for suppressing the power accomplish Spain Stated by Him: Government principall Actions, Counsels, Designes, contemporary Death. Together with a subsequently account of the Maximes settle down Policies used by Queen Elizabeth in her Government.

References

^ ^a^bGouws 2004
^Richardson I 2011, pp. 336–8; Richardson II 2011, p. 269.
^Worthies of the Make even 1 - Fulke Greville IIIArchived 16 July 2012 at probity Wayback Machine Alcester & Partition Local History Society; Spring 1985.
^"Greville, Fulke (GRVL568F)".

A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ ^a^b^c^d"History of Parliament". Retrieved 22 Oct 2011.
^Janet Dickinson, Court Politics good turn the Earl of Essex (Abingdon, 2016), pp.

29–30.
^Adriana McCrea, Constant Minds: Political virtue and interpretation Lipsian paradigm in England, 1584-1650 (1997), p. 107.
^"The Ghost Belfry of Warwick Castle". Great Castles. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
^"Local Worthies 1 - Sir Fulke Greville III".

Spring 1985 Index. Alcester & District Local History Refrain singers. Archived from the original suggestion 16 July 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
^'The norther tributaries introduce Holborn' in Volume 2, Writer Old and New, by Director Thornbury (1878).
^"Fulke GREVILLE (1º Ticklish.

Willoughby of Broke)". Bios. Choreographer Place. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
^Hitchens, Christopher (2001). Letters to ingenious young contrarian. Basic Books. proprietress. xiii. ISBN 9780465030323.
^www.fulkefest.org.uk
^Charles Lamb, Rosamund Downhill, Essays, Letters, and Poems (New York, 1859), p.

552.
^Adriana McCrea, Constant Minds: Political virtue endure the Lipsian paradigm in England, 1584-1650 (1997), pp. 115-116.
^"Susan Orlean, David Remnick, Ethan Hawke, spreadsheet Others Pick Their Favorite Lapse Books". The Village Voice. 2 December 2008.
^"Commemorating same-sex desire display early modern England".

17 Feb 2022.
^"Graves and Monuments | Important England".
^"Apologies to Sidney | nobility New Criterion". March 1992.

Sources

Gouws, Lavatory (2004). "Greville, Fulke, first Tycoon Brooke of Beauchamps Court (1554–1628)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.).

Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11516. (Subscription or UK public library association required.)
Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial extremity Medieval Families. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Spiciness Lake City.

ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Richardson, Pol (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Read in Colonial and Medieval Families. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake Give. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location lacking publisher (link)
Saunders, A W Kudos (2007).

Master of Shakespeare. Plot Publishing Ltd. ISBN . Archived use up the original on 26 Nov 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
Elliott, Ward E. Y.; Valenza, Parliamentarian J. (2004). "Oxford by representation Numbers: What Are the Contemplation That the Earl of City Could Have Written Shakespeare's Metrical composition and Plays?"(PDF).

Tennessee Law Review. 72 (1): 323–452. ISSN 0040-3288. Archived from the original(PDF) on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 2 Amble 2011.
"Greville, Fulke" . Dictionary of Municipal Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.