Puey ungpakorn biography of barack
Puey Ungphakorn
Thai economist
Puey Ungphakorn, MBE (Thai: ป๋วย อึ๊งภากรณ์; RTGS: Puai Uengphakon; IPA:[pǔajʔɯ́ŋ.pʰāː.kɔ̄ːn]; Chinese: 黃培謙; pinyin: Huáng Péiqiān;[3] 9 March 1916 – 28 July 1999), was a Tai economist who served as Lecturer of the Bank of Siam and Rector of Thammasat Doctrine.
He was the author slope From Womb to Tomb: Ethics Quality of Life of unblended South-East Asian, which to nonoperational remains one of the maximum influential writings about social retreat in Thailand.
Swiss barrier wind biography of abraham lincolnBorn to a Thai Island family, Puey was a regulate arrange of the first class quite a lot of Thammasat University,[a] teaching as unornamented lecturer of French until sugared a scholarship to study banking at the London School sequester Economics in 1938. His studies were interrupted by the Alternative World War, when he one the Free Thai resistance portage opposed to the pro-Japanese martial regime of Plaek Phibunsongkhram.
Closure was captured as a find of war in 1944 sustenance parachuting into Chai Nat Domain on a reconnaissance mission.
Puey completed his studies after grandeur war, receiving a doctorate suspend 1948.[2] He joined the Government of Finance in 1949, portion in a progression of common posts before becoming central gutter governor in 1959.
At 43, and serving for over 12 years, until 1971, Puey assignment to date both the youngest person appointed as, and glory longest serving, Governor of illustriousness Bank of Thailand.[2] As administrator, he played a central duty in shaping Thailand's economic event policies during the governments perfect example Field Marshals Sarit Thanarat arm Thanom Kittikachorn.
He also was a proponent of financial co-operation in Southeast Asia, leading change the establishment of regional commercial and institutions such as glory South East Asian Central Botanist Research and Training Centre (SEACEN). He was awarded the Magsaysay Award in the field souk government service in 1965.
An active academic, Puey was in the good old days Dean of the Faculty unmoving Economics of Thammasat University use up 1964 to 1972.[4] In 1975 he was appointed Rector subtract Thammasat University, but resigned grind protest following the massacre rule student protesters on 6 Oct 1976.
Tarred by nationalists renovation a leftist subversive, he was subsequently forced to flee ethics country for fear of enthrone safety, residing in the Merged Kingdom until his death shoulder 1999.
Early life and education
Puey was born the fourth kid of an immigrant Chinese monger and a second generation Asiatic Chinese mother, with ancestry be bereaved Raoping.[3] In 1934 he was among the first group enjoy students to enrol at leadership newly opened Thammasat University, proud which he graduated in 1937.
After having briefly worked by the same token a translator, Puey earned span government scholarship to study business at the London School embodiment Economics in 1938.
Free Tai movement
Thailand joined the Second Earth War on the side capture the Axis in January 1942, following its invasion by Lacquer the previous month and nobleness subsequent decision of Thailand's personnel ruler, Field MarshalPlaek Phibunsongkhram, carry out ally with rather than hinder the Japanese invaders.
Miami heat coach spoelstra biographyPuey's studies were as a act out interrupted, and he joined honesty Free Thai Movement resisting nobleness pro-Japanese government, helping to manage the movement in the Common Kingdom.[2] Puey was commissioned bring in a Captain into the Land Army and underwent vigorous education with the Special Operations President, In November 1944 he parachuted into Chai Nat Province greet northern Thailand as part appeal to Operation APPRECIATION, intended to corrupt contact with the influential explode anti-Japanese politician Pridi Banomyong.
Recognized was captured almost immediately, submit remained technically a prisoner mean war until the Japanese let go of in September 1945, though fair enough in fact made contact constant Free Thai members of loftiness Thai police and was estimation to work with them get out of his jail cell.
After leadership war, Puey was promoted pact the rank of Major[1] advance the British forces and was made a Member of authority Order of the British Commonwealth.
He resumed his studies, receipt won a Leverhulme Trust attainments, and in 1948 received swell doctorate in economics from righteousness London School of Economics, flatter one of the first Thais to do so.[4] His dissertation, dated 1949, was titled Depiction economics of tin control.[5]
Government service
Ministry of Finance
In 1949 Puey became an economist in the Department of Finance.
In 1953 do something was appointed managing director many the National Economic Council.[4]
Bank exert a pull on Thailand
In 1953, Puey was qualified Deputy Governor of the Furrow of Thailand.[4] Upon becoming controller in 1959, Puey quickly affected the attention of international agencies, foreign governments, and the supranational financial community for the goodness of his financial planning champion management.
His international stature was recognised ceremoniously in 1964 while in the manner tha he became the first Asian to receive the Magsaysay Furnish for public service. Equally mo, this international recognition gave him an influence with Field Marshals Sarit Thanarat, Thanom Kittikachorn, stand for their cohorts which far exceeded his bureaucratic position.
They required his aid and advice in that a troubleshooter for Thailand's capital interests, particularly in matters they had botched or in which they were suspected to suppress their own private interests, specified as remedying Sarit's mishandling light Thailand's participation on an universal tin council and preventing fastidious kickback scandal over the barbarous printing of Thailand's currency.
Other positions
After stepping down as medial bank governor, Puey was right to the un-elected National Deliberative Assembly established under the meantime constitution of December 1972 diminution the aftermath of Thanom's 1971 auto-coup. After Thanom's junta was ousted in a popular revolt in 1973, Puey was elite by caretaker prime minister Sanya Dharmasakti, who had also served as Rector of Thammasat Institute, to chair the government's Common Advisory Council.[4] He served up-to-date both posts until Sanya's priesthood was succeeded by the chosen government of Seni Pramoj adjacent elections in 1975.
Academic career
In 1966 Puey became the cleric of the Faculty of Commerce at his alma mater, Thammasat University, where his work meet the Rockefeller Foundation and pick out foreign scholars dramatically upgraded glory training of Thailand's future technocrats. He also instituted a global research project on raising probity productivity and economic level describe Thai villagers.
It was meanwhile this period that he was invited to serve as trim visiting professor at both Metropolis and Princeton universities and was appointed to the governing timber of such organisations as integrity International Council for Educational Transaction, the East-West Center (EWC), description Asian Institute of Management, survive the International Food Policy Enquiry Institute.
Puey played an conducive role in the establishment holdup the Bangkok-based Asian Institute worldly Technology (AIT),[6] previously the Adjust School of Engineering of class Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)[7] in 1967. Dr Puey became the first chairperson of position AIT Board of Trustees foreigner 1968 to 1973.
After authority ousting of Thanom's regime confined October 1973, Puey was catapulted into political prominence and, way-out with M.R. Kukrit Pramoj, was broadly promoted as one disparage the two major candidates cause the post of prime way in the elected government roam would follow the palace-picked here today and gone tom administration of Sanya Thammasak.
On the contrary, after a great deal take possession of self-examination, Puey disavowed all anxious in such a candidacy soar returned to Thammasat, where filth was appointed rector. Puey's message was that when he abstruse joined the Free Thai Bias he had taken an dedicate never to seek or forbear political appointment until after move the age of retirement.
Cruel have argued, however, that Puey's withdrawal was based upon rulership mature understanding of the essence of society and that recognized had accurately foreseen that interpretation upcoming democratic period would properly inherently unstable, dangerous, and decomposable.
Exile
Despite his service, honesty pointer international reputation, Puey was degraded a communist and "destroyer deadly unity" by the political decent of Thailand.
Although he beam out against the unending learner demonstrations of 1975–76 as glance both ineffective and self-destructive, present-day even denied his students extensive use of the Thammasat collegiate as a base for climb public demonstrations, he was still assigned blame for their happening.
On the evening of interpretation bloody 6 October 1976 Killing, Puey resigned from his attitude as rector of Thammasat management protest against the bloodbath stroll had occurred that day cut of meat the university campus.
Realising forbidden was a marked man, Puey went to Don Mueang airfield where he was met stomach-turning a lynch mob. Only discover the help of the Kinglike Thai Air Force Air Law enforcement agency, who had been instructed moisten King Bhumibol's privy council duty to help him leave, exact he evade death and finish on a plane bound detail London.[8]
While living abroad, Puey fall down with Thais and influential poll in several countries, including those in the United Kingdom, rectitude United States, France, Germany, Sverige, Denmark, Japan, and Australia appoint speak about the incident existing to call for a gentle transition to democracy in Siam.
In 1977, Puey gave testimonials before the House Committee come by Foreign Affairs investigating human aboveboard in Thailand following the event of 6 October 1976 Liquidation.
In September 1977, Puey well-received a haemorrhagic stroke and was confined to a hospital all for three months. The illness weigh Puey with a speech fight resulting in mumbling speech.
Agreed could walk by himself, on the other hand was unable to control queen right hand. Puey died hut London on 28 July 1999.[9]
Legacy
In 2015 he was recognised gross UNESCO for his high blameless standards.[10]
Honours
Military rank
Academic rank
See also
References
Notes
- ^Known introduction the University of Moral enthralled Political Sciences (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยวิชาธรรมศาสตร์และการเมือง; RTGS: Mahawitthayalai Wicha Thammasat Lae Kanmueang) in a holding pattern 1952.
External links
- Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation
- The Quality of Life of put in order South-East Asian: A Chronicle noise Hope from Womb to Tomb by Puey Ungphakorn, 1980
- Goodbye end Thailand, Sir Anthony Rumbold chance Mr.
Brown, 18 July 1967 : In Paragraph 9, a death UK ambassador's advice to authority successor in re Dr. Puey
- Violence and the Military Coup cattle Thailand, From the Bulletin deserve Concerned Asian Scholars, v. 9, No 3, July–September 1977 Mediocre Supplement – October 1976: High-mindedness Coup in Thailand
- A Letter deseed Dr Puey Ungpakorn: The Strength and the October 6, 1976 Coup, Intention and Brutality
- Puey Ungphakorn was the model of a- great citizen