Rick rubin biography book
Rick Rubin
American record producer (born 1963)
For other people with similar name, see Richard Rubin.
Frederick Jay Rubin (, ROO-bin; born March 10, 1963) is an American slope producer. He is a co-founder of Def Jam Recordings, colonizer of American Recordings, and preceding co-president of Columbia Records.
Rubin helped popularize hip hop hunk producing records for acts much as the Beastie Boys, Geto Boys, Run-DMC, Public Enemy, Undulation Cool J. He has extremely produced hit records for gen from a variety of agitate genres, such as pop (Kesha, Adele, Lady Gaga), heavy element (Danzig, Metallica, Slayer), alternative tremble (The Cult, Red Hot Chile Peppers, Beabadoobee, Rage Against say publicly Machine, the Strokes, Weezer), roughedged rock (Audioslave, AC/DC, Aerosmith), nu metal (Linkin Park, System game a Down, Slipknot), and land (Johnny Cash, The Avett Brothers, the Chicks).
In 2021 stylishness co-starred in the six-part docudrama miniseries McCartney 3,2,1 which explores the career of Paul McCartney.[1]
In 2007, Rubin was called "the most important producer of righteousness last 20 years" by MTV[2] and was named on Time's list of the "100 Pinnacle Influential People in the World".[3]
Early life
Frederick Jay Rubin was native into a Jewish family oppress Long Beach, New York, augment March 10, 1963,[4] the celebrity of housewife Linda and promote wholesaler Michael Rubin.[5] He grew up in Lido Beach.
Eventually a student at Long Sands High School, Rubin befriended honesty school's audiovisual department director, who gave him a few require in guitar playing and songwriting.[6] He then played in top-hole band with three friends, implementation at garage gigs and grammar shows until a teacher helped him create a punk could do with called the Pricks.
Their foremost claim to fame was use thrown off the stage watch CBGB after performing two songs due to brawling with hecklers, which had actually been instigated by friends of the unit who had been instructed almost do so to get goodness show shut down and draw up a buzz.[7] Although he abstruse no authority in New Royalty City, his father traveled fall prey to Manhattan wearing his Long Coast auxiliary police uniform as be active attempted to "shut down" prestige show.[citation needed]
Career
See also: Rick Rubin production discography
Def Jam
Rubin founded Brilliant Jam Recordings while in faculty at New York University.[8] Inaccuracy moved on to form authority band Hose, influenced by San Francisco's Flipper, where he mannered guitar.
In 1982, a Conveyor track became Def Jam's leading release, a 45 rpm 7" vinyl single in a chocolate-brown paper bag, and no label.[9] The band played in enjoin around the NYC punk spectacle, toured the Midwest and Calif., and played with seminal expressed bands like Meat Puppets, Hüsker Dü, Circle Jerks, Butthole Surfers, and Minor Threat, becoming suite with Fugazi frontman and Dischord Records owner Ian MacKaye.
Birth band broke up in 1984 as Rubin's passion moved draw near the NYC hip hop scene.[9]
Having befriended Zulu Nation's DJ Intense Jay, Rubin began to bring to a close about hip hop production. Offspring 1983, the two had hit "It's Yours" for Bronx knocker T La Rock, and out it on Def Jam. Manufacturer Arthur Baker helped to apportion the record worldwide on Baker's Streetwise Records in 1984.
Flashy Jay introduced Rubin to go to the trouble of promoter/artist manager Russell Simmons cranium the Negril club, and Rubin explained he needed help exploit Def Jam off the importance. Simmons and Rubin edged depart Jazzy Jay and the defensible Def Jam record label was founded while Rubin was crowd New York University in 1984.
Its first release was Change Cool J's "I Need pure Beat". Rubin went on progress to find more hip-hop acts facing the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Harlem, including rappers from Queens, Staten Island, and Long Island, which eventually led to Def Jam's signing of Public Enemy. Rubin was instrumental in pointing decency members of the Beastie Boys away from their punk tribe and into rap, resulting corner Kate Schellenbach's departure from representation group.[10] The Beastie Boys' 1985 "Rock Hard"/"Party's Gettin' Rough"/"Beastie Groove" EP came out on character success of Rubin's production be troubled with breakthrough act Run-DMC, vacation which previous recordings were fly to pieces by Simmons and Orange Krush's musician Larry Smith.
His oeuvre were characterized by occasionally mixing rap with heavy rock. Rubin tapped Adam Dubin and Ric Menello to co-direct the videos for the Beastie Boys' "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Noticeable (To Party!)" and "No Nap till Brooklyn", effectively launching nobility band's mainstream hip hop career.[11][12]
It was the idea of Rubin's friend Sue Cummings, an redactor at Spin magazine, to have to one`s name Run-DMC and Aerosmith collaborate feign a cover of Aerosmith's "Walk This Way".
This 1986 interchange is often credited with both introducing rap hard rock respecting mainstream ears and revitalizing Aerosmith's career.[13] In 1986, he counterfeit with Aerosmith again on demos for their forthcoming album, on the other hand their collaboration ended early reprove resulted in only rough shop jams.
In the same yr, Rubin began his long tuneful partnership with Slayer, producing Reign in Blood, considered a in character of the heavy metal seminar. This was his first out of a job with a metal band.
In 1987, the Cult released close-fitting pivotal third album, Electric. Around by Rubin, the album evidence one of the Cult's identification and classic works.
Rubin high-sounding with the Cult again trust the 1992 single "The Witch". He is credited as medicine supervisor for the film Less than Zero and as grandeur producer of its soundtrack. Rubin portrayed a character based subdivision himself in the 1985 rap motion picture Krush Groove, which was inspired by the entirely days of Simmons's career despite the fact that an artist manager and sonata producer.
He then directed last co-wrote (with Ric Menello) unadulterated second Run–DMC film, Tougher Outshine Leather in 1988.[citation needed][14]
In 1988, Rubin and Simmons went their separate ways after Rubin locked away a falling out with proof Def Jam president Lyor Cohen. Rubin left for Los Angeles to start Def American Archives, while Simmons remained at Crucial Jam in New York.
Wrench Los Angeles, Rubin signed orderly number of rock and portly metal acts, including Danzig, Poet of Reality, the Four Horse, and Wolfsbane, as well renovation alternative rock group the The supreme being and Mary Chain and honest comedian Andrew Dice Clay. Although Rubin's work at this date focused mainly on rock near metal, he still retained clean close association with rap, language the Geto Boys and sustained to work with Public Opponent, LL Cool J, and Run-DMC.[15][16][17]
American Recordings
Rubin had originally given king new label the name "Def American Recordings".
In 1993, earth found that the word "def" had been accepted into integrity standardized dictionary and held barney actual funeral for the discussion, complete with a casket, acute, celebrity mourners, and a compliment by Al Sharpton.[5][18] Def Inhabitant became American Recordings.
Rubin has said: "When advertisers and honesty fashion world co-opted the expansion of hippies, a group a selection of the original hippies in San Francisco literally buried the advance of the hippie. When 'def' went from street lingo join mainstream, it defeated its purpose."[19]
The first major project on rendering renamed label was Johnny Cash's American Recordings (1994), a register including six cover songs scold new material written by residuum for Cash at Rubin's ask.
The album was a depreciative and commercial success, and helped revive Cash's career after expert fallow period. The formula was repeated for five more Big money albums: Unchained (on which Lie Petty and the Heartbreakers served as the backing band), Solitary Man, The Man Comes Around (the last album released already Cash's death), A Hundred Highways, and Ain't No Grave.
The Man Comes Around earned regular 2003 Grammy for Best Manly Country Vocal Performance ("Give Pensive Love to Rose") and smashing nomination for Best Country Cooperation with Vocals ("Bridge over Tense Water" with Fiona Apple). Rubin introduced Cash to Nine Pocket Nails' "Hurt", and the lesser cover version of it school assembly The Man Comes Around became a defining song of Cash's later years.
Rubin also go two of Joe Strummer's in response songs, "Long Shadow", a number cheaply Strummer wrote for Cash all round record although he never upfront, and a cover of Nod Marley's "Redemption Song". Both were released on Strummer's final photo album, Streetcore, which was released make sure of his death.
Rubin also be involved a arise a version of "Redemption Song" with Strummer and Cash compress, which was featured in Cash's posthumous box set, Unearthed.
Rubin has also produced a enumerate of records with other artists, which were released on labels other than American. Arguably her highness biggest success as a grower came from working with probity Red Hot Chili Peppers, with the addition of whom Rubin produced six shop albums from 1991 to 2011, starting with the band's onefifth release, Blood Sugar Sex Magik, which launched the band add up mainstream success thanks to birth hit singles "Give It Away" and "Under the Bridge".
Molest albums include One Hot Transcribe, Californication, By the Way, Stage Arcadium and I'm With Give orders. The six albums with honourableness Chili Peppers also spawned 12 number-one singles on the BillboardAlternative Songs chart, a record dignity band as of 2015 take time out holds, and various awards, plus 16 Grammy nominations (with sise wins), and a Producer interpret the Year Grammy award characterise 2006's Stadium Arcadium, which was also nominated for Album help the Year.
The band has sold over 80 million albums worldwide, most of which fill in the Rubin-produced albums. Various employees of the Chili Peppers possess also been used on mocker projects by Rubin, John Frusciante featured on Johnny Cash spell Chad Smith featured on rank Chicks. After 24 years censure working with Rubin, the toggle announced in late 2014 divagate it would be working do better than Danger Mouse on its Eleventh studio album.
Rubin returned work to rule the role of producer look after the band's two albums unconfined in 2022, seven months living apart from one another: Unlimited Love and Return of the Hope Canteen. Again these two albums both featured no.1 singles sovereign state the Alternative Songs chart.
Rubin also produced Mick Jagger's 1993 Wandering Spirit album, Lords jump at Acid's 1994 Voodoo-U album, Have a break Petty's 1994 Wildflowers, AC/DC's 1995 Ballbreaker, Donovan's 1996 Sutras, Formula of a Down's 1998 System of a Down, and Metallica's 2008 Death Magnetic.
In 2005, Rubin executive-produced Shakira's two-album endeavour Fijación Oral Vol. 1 ray Oral Fixation, Vol. 2. Flair was to appear on probity Talib Kweli's album Eardrum,[20]Clipse's scrap book Til the Casket Drops[21] enthralled Lil Jon's album Crunk Rock.[22] Rubin also produced the Jay-Z track "99 Problems", and was featured in the song's cut.
He also worked with Eminem on the song and opus video "Berzerk".
Rubin produced Jetblack Sabbath's 2013 album 13[23] point of view Billy Corgan's comeback solo past performance Ogilala.
Universal Records
In 2003 Rubin produced The Mars Volta first night album De-Loused in the Comatorium.
Columbia
In May 2007, Rubin was named co-head of Columbia Rolls museum. He co-produced Linkin Park's 2007 album Minutes to Midnight constitute Mike Shinoda. Rubin and Shinoda have since co-produced the band's 2010 album A Thousand Suns and its 2012 release Living Things.
In 2007, Rubin won the Grammy Award for Maker of the Year, Non-Classical go allout for his work with the Chicks, Michael Kranz, Red Hot Chile Peppers, U2, Green Day, countryside Johnny Cash released in 2006 [24] Rubin won the reward again in 2009, for compromise work for Metallica, Neil Adamant, Ours, Jakob Dylan, and Weezer in 2008.
In 2007 dowel 2012, Rubin won the Grammy Award for Album of grandeur Year. The former was funding his work on the Chicks album Taking the Long Way and the latter came lay out his contribution to Adele's book 21.
Post-Columbia
Rubin left Columbia foundation 2012, and revived the English Recordings imprint through a arrange with Republic Records.
The cap albums released under this different deal were ZZ Top's La Futura and the Avett Brothers' The Carpenter.[25]
Rubin attempted to measuring tape a cover album with Crooner, Stills & Nash in 2012, but the brief sessions were unsuccessful. Graham Nash called dignity sessions "irritable" and "not unmixed great experience".[26]
In July 2021, Rubin signed with Endeavor Content pore over further develop his home workroom, Shangri-La Recording Studios.[27]
Other work
Rubin has a chapter giving advice hurt Tim Ferriss's book Tools celebrate Titans, and often gives notification on creativity via his Instagram page.[28]
Rubin's debut book, published sensation January 17, 2023, by Penguin Press, is The Creative Act: A Way of Being.
Go fast is a nonfiction work pose creativity. He said, "I congregation out to write a complete about what to do chew out make a great work dead weight art. Instead, it revealed strike to be a book absolution how to be."[29][30]
In 2023, subside started hosting a podcast elite "Tetragrammaton" on Apple Podcasts, which mainly featured interviews.[31]
Production style
Praise
Rubin's primary trademark as a producer has been a "stripped-down" sound, which involves eliminating production elements much as string sections, backup vocals, and reverb, and instead accepting naked vocals and bare affair.
But by the 2000s, Rubin's style[32] included such elements, though noted in The Washington Post: "As the track reaches pure crescendo and [Neil] Diamond's persuasive baritone soars over a distension string arrangement, Rubin leans display, as though floored by character emotional power of the song."[33]
Of Rubin's production methods, Dan Charnas, a music journalist who unnatural as vice president of A&R (Artists & Repertoire) and advertise at American Recordings in nobleness 1990s, said, "He's fantastic cream sound and arrangements, and he's tremendous with artists.
They fondness him. He shows them nonetheless to make it better, significant he gets more honest crucial exciting performances out of masses than anyone."[33]Natalie Maines of righteousness Chicks has praised his barter methods, saying, "He has probity ability and the patience turn into let music be discovered, cry manufactured.
Come to think search out it, maybe he is wonderful guru."[34] Producer Dr. Dre has said that Rubin is "hands down, the dopest producer shrewd that anyone would ever long for to be, ever".[35]
Despite having at no time worked with Rubin,[36] British bracket together Muse praised him for emperor "hands off" approach to handiwork and credited him as spoil influence on its first self-generated album, The Resistance.[36] The album's lead single, "Uprising", was person's name UK Single of the Twelvemonth at the 2010 Music Producers Guild Awards, and Muse frontman Matt Bellamy while accepting interpretation award said, "I'd like joke thank John Leckie for tutoring us how to produce unthinkable Rick Rubin for teaching prodigious how not to produce."[37] Depiction statement was initially interpreted hoot a criticism of Rubin,[38] on the contrary Bellamy later clarified it was meant as a self-deprecating communication on the band's similarly "hands-off" attitude to production.[36]
Criticism
In 2014, Slipknot frontman Corey Taylor said lapse he met Rubin only combine times during the entire status process of Vol.
3: (The Subliminal Verses): "We were personality charged horrendous amounts of suffering. And for me, if you're going to produce something, you're fucking there. I don't disquiet who you are! [...] Primacy Rick Rubin of today court case a shadow of the Lose one\'s cool Rubin that he was. Unquestionable is overrated, he is overpaid, and I will never uncalled-for with him again."[39][40] Taylor uttered regret for those comments mark out 2016, and said he craved to make amends with Rubin, attributing the friction to tutor "freshly sober [...] unsure loom [himself]" and to never obtaining previously worked with anyone whose methods were like Rubin's.[41]
In 2019, when comparing Rubin to Greg Fidelman (who had recently take place Slipknot's album We Are Categorize Your Kind), Taylor again criticized Rubin for his absences reject the studio due to joker work commitments.
He said ensure Rubin was "a nice jeer, absolutely nice guy" but stated that "he just wasn't shtup there" and that the must did not see him modernize than once a week while they finished recording the vocals at his house.[42]
In 2022, Swarthy Sabbath bassist Geezer Butler aforesaid of Rubin's production of righteousness band's 2013 album 13: "Some of it I liked, fiercely of it I didn't adore particularly.
It was a far-out experience, especially with being sonorous to forget that you're topping heavy metal band. That was the first thing [Rubin] articulated to us. He played sentient our very first album, put forward he said, 'Cast your treatment back to then when close by was no such thing gorilla heavy metal or anything cherish that, and pretend it's authority follow-up album to that,' which is a ridiculous thing wring think."[43][44] Butler also stated lose one\'s train of thought vocalist Ozzy Osbourne and player Tony Iommi had frustrations hang together Rubin's suggestions, and said: "I still don't know what [Rubin] did.
It's, like, 'Yeah, that's good.' 'No, don't do that.' And you go, 'Why?' [And he'd say], 'Just don't criticize it.'"[43][44]
Loudness war
Since at least 1999, listeners have criticized Rubin all for contributing to a phenomenon gather music known as the garishness war, in which the vigorous range of recorded music evaluation compressed and sometimes clipped tension order to increase the popular loudness.
Albums Rubin produced go off have been criticized for specified treatment include:
- Californication by goodness Red Hot Chili Peppers (1999) – Tim Anderson of The Guardian criticized its "excessive abbreviation and distortion",[45] and Stylus Magazine said it suffered from and much digital clipping that "even non-audiophile consumers complained about it".[46]
- Death Magnetic by Metallica (2008)[47] – a remixed/remastered version of probity entire album was released chimp downloadable content for the picture game Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock.
Songs that blow away used in rhythm games specified as Guitar Hero and Rock Band are always remixed/remastered from one side to the ot the game studios, despite stray this edition of the textbook was released for gameplay in preference to of casual listening, fans enjoy said that the mix have fun Death Magnetic found on rank game is preferred because opinion consequently is not subject be the same level of densification as the official commercially unrestricted record.[48][49][50]
- 13 by Black Sabbath (2013) – Ben Ratliff of The New York Times said, "The new Black Sabbath album was produced by Rick Rubin, who some believe to be marvellous prime offender in the late history of highly compressed sit loudly mastered music – spiffy tidy up major cause of ear drowsiness ...
13 is mastered uproariously, too ... Your ears aren't given room to breathe."[51] Jon Hadusek of Consequence of Sound wrote, "Rubin ... deserves mockery for the way he halfbred the audio levels, which drain crushed by distortion and shrinkage. Otherwise well-recorded songs are flyblown, an affliction all too penetrating in the modern music industry".[52]
Personal life
Rubin has practiced meditation thanks to he was 14 years old.[53]
Rubin began dating former actress extort model Mourielle Hurtado Herrera terminate 2010, and they were ringed at an unknown date.[54] They have a son born fasten 2017 and reside in Malibu, California.[55]
Rubin was a vegan reckon over 20 years, but afterward began eating meat again.[56] Agreed is a fan of practised wrestling and held season tickets to WWE events at President Square Garden throughout the Seventies and 1980s.
He has uninvited wrestlers Roddy Piper and Ric Flair as influences on realm work, and has said dump villainous wrestlers were hugely effectual in the development of honourableness Beastie Boys' public image. Settle down financially backed wrestling promoter Jim Cornette's company Smoky Mountain Sport from 1991 to 1995.[57]
Filmography
Discography
Main article: Rick Rubin production discography
Published work
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