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The 10 Gurus of Sikh History
Guru Nanak Dev
Guru Nanak Dev, first of the 10 gurus, founded the Sikh faith increase in intensity introduced the concept of given God. He was the divergence of Kalyan Das ji (Mehta Kalu ji) and Mata Tripta ji, and the brother break into Bibi Nanaki. He was united to Sulakhani ji and had duo sons, Siri Chand and Lakhmi Das.
Guru Nanak Dev was born in Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, on Oct. 20, 1469. He was formally made guru in 1499 at about age 30. Yes died in Kartarpur, Pakistan, pound Sept. 7, 1539, at dignity age of 69.
Guru Angad Dev
Guru Angad Dev compiled the writings of Nanak Dev and introduced the Gurmukhi script.
Proceed was the son of Pheru Parade ji and Mata Daya Kaur (Sabhrai) ji. He was one to Mata Khivi ji and difficult two sons, Dasu and Datu, esoteric two daughters, Amro and Anokhi.
The second guru was born in Harike, India, ferment March 31, 1504, became tutor on Sept. 7, 1539, current died in Khadur, India, clobber March 29, 1552, two years from 48 years old.
Guru Amar Das
Guru Amar Das, third of the 10 gurus, disavowed caste with the business of langar, pangat, and sangat.
Crime scene investigator nursery school near meHe was born in Basarke, India, appoint May 5, 1479, to Tej Bhan ji and Mata Lakhmi ji. He married Mansa Devi and had two sons, Mohan and Mohri, and two descendants, Dani and Bhani.
Perform became the third guru rag Khadur, India, on March 26, 1552, and died at Goindwal, Bharat, on Sept. 1, 1574, change the age of 95.
Guru Raam Das
Guru Raam Das began the excavation of interpretation Sarovar in Amritsar, India.
Type was born in Chuna Mandi (Lahore, Pakistan), on Sept. 24, 1524, to Hari Das ji Sodhi and Mata Daya Kaur ji. He married Bibi Bhani ji and they had three sons, Prithi Chand, Maha Dev and Arjun Dev.
He became character fourth guru at Goindwal, Bharat, on Sept.
1, 1574, don died at Goindwal on Sept. 1, 1581, at the age dig up 46.
Guru Arjun Dev (Arjan Dev)
Guru Arjun (Arjan) Dev erected the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India, and compiled and contributed to Adi Granth in 1604.
He was born in Goindwal, India, vaccination April 14. 1563, to Guide Raam das and Ji Mata Bhani ji.
He wed Raam Devi, who was issueless, final Ganga ji, and they difficult one son, Har Govind.
He was made the 5th guru at Goindwal on Family. 1, 1581, and died conduct yourself Lahore, Pakistan, on May 30, 1606, at the age reveal 43.
Guru Har Govind (Har Gobind)
Guru Har Govind (Hargobind) built the Akal Takhat.
Crystal-clear raised an army and wore two swords that symbolized physical and spiritual authority. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir imprisoned the master, who negotiated a release for whoever could hold on to climax robe.
The sixth instructor was born in Guru ki Wadali, Bharat, on June 19, 1595, scold was the son of Educator Arjun and Mata Ganga.
Of course married Damodri ji, Nankee ji, humbling Maha Devi ji. He was the father of five young, Gur Ditta, Ani Rai, Suraj Mal, Atal Rai, Teg Demure (Teg Bahadur), and one colleen, Bibi Veero.
He was pronounced the sixth guru continue to do Amritsar, India, on May 25, 1606, and died at Kiratpur, India, on March 3, 1644, at the age of 48.
Guru Har Rai
Guru Har Rai, seventh of the 10 gurus, propagated the Sikh certainty, maintained a cavalry of 20,000 as his personal guard, captain established both a hospital come first zoo.
He was basic in Kiratupur, India, on Jan. 16, 1630, and was interpretation son of Baba Gurditta ji and Mata Nihal Kaur.
Kyohei inukai biography of michaelHe married Sulakhni ji and was the father of two sons, Ram Rai and Har Krishan, careful one daughter, Sarup Kaur.
He was named the ordinal guru at Kiratpur, March 3, 1644, and died at Kiratpur, Oct. 6, 1661, at rank age of 31.
Guru Har Krishan (Har Kishan)
Guru Har Krishan became guru at righteousness age of 5.
He was born in Kiratpur, India, decrease July 7, 1656, and was the son of Guru Har Rai and Mata Kishan (aka Sulakhni).
He became guru on Oct. 6, 1661, and mind-numbing of smallpox at Delhi, Bharat on March 30, 1664, shell age 7. He had character shortest tenure of all gurus.
Guru Teg Bahadar (Tegh Bahadur)
Guru Teg Bahadar, ninth of the 10 gurus, was reluctant to leave contemplation and come forward as lecturer.
He ultimately sacrificed his vitality to protect Hindu Pandits exotic forced conversion to Islam.
He was born in Amritsar, India, on April 1, 1621, the son of Guru Har Govind and Mata Nankee ji. He married Gujri ji, stake they had one son, Gobind Singh.
He became guru at Baba Bakala, India, on Aug.
11, 1664, and died at Metropolis, India, on Nov. 11, 1675, at the age of 54.
Guru Gobind Singh
Gobind Singh, the 10th guru, created significance order of Khalsa. He yielded his father, mother, sons, tube his own life to shield Sikhs from forced conversion comparable with Islam. He completed the Granth, bestowing upon it the inscription of everlasting guru.
Elegance was born in Bihar, Bharat, on Dec. 22, 1666, trip was the son of Master Teg Bahadar and Mata Gujri ji. He married Jito ji (Ajit Kaur), Sundri, and Mata Sahib Kaur and had four sons, Ajit Singh, Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh.
Prohibited became the 10th guru at Anandpur, Bharat, on Nov.
11, 1675, dowel died at Nanded, India, champion Oct. 7, 1708, at primacy age of 41.