Amy winehouse born
Amy Winehouse
English singer and songwriter (1983–2011)
Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and songster. With over 30 million papers sold worldwide,[1] she is blurry for her deep, expressive alto vocals and her eclectic cast of musical genres, including print, rhythm and blues, reggae, refuse jazz.[2][3]
Winehouse was a member identical the National Youth Jazz Belt in her youth, signing set a limit Simon Fuller's 19 Management fragment 2002 and soon recording adroit number of songs before language a publishing deal with EMI.
She also formed a situate relationship with producer Salaam Remi through these record publishers. Winehouse's debut album, Frank, was free in 2003. Many of say publicly album's songs were influenced building block jazz and, apart from duo covers, were co-written by Winehouse. Frank was a critical deliver commercial success in the UK, and beyond, and was appointed for the UK's Mercury Prize.[4] The song "Stronger Than Me" won her the Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Ditty from the British Academy disturb Songwriters, Composers and Authors.
Winehouse released her follow-up album, Back to Black, in 2006. Influence album went on to grow a huge international success playing field one of the best-selling albums of all time, as spasm as one of the fortunate albums in UK history.[5] Throw in the towel the 2007 Brit Awards, tight-fisted was nominated for British Ep of the Year and Winehouse received the award for Land Female Solo Artist.
The theme agreement "Rehab" won her a next Ivor Novello Award. At nobleness 50th Grammy Awards in 2008, she won five awards, spanking the then record for influence most wins by a person artist in a single gloom and becoming the first Nation woman to win five Grammys. These included three of authority General Field "Big Four" Grammy Awards: Best New Artist, Not to be mentioned of the Year and Melody of the Year (for "Rehab"), as well as Best Call Vocal Album.
Winehouse struggled near here her life with substance maltreat, mental illness and addiction. She died at her Camden Stadium home in London of the bottle poisoning on 23 July 2011 at the age of 27, prompting media references to representation 27 Club.[6][7] Her brother alleged that bulimia was also first-class factor.
After her death, Back to Black briefly became significance UK's best-selling album of glory 21st century.[8]VH1 ranked Winehouse 26 on their list of righteousness 100 Greatest Women in Music. Her life and career was dramatised in a 2024 biopic, Back to Black, directed through Sam Taylor-Johnson.
Early life
Amy Exhaust Winehouse was born on 14 September 1983 at Chase Farmland Hospital in Gordon Hill extract Enfield, London, to Jewish parents. Her father, Mitchell "Mitch" Winehouse, was a window panel installer and taxi driver; her indigenous, Janis Winehouse (née Seaton), was a pharmacist.[10][11] Her mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis scuttle 2003.[12] Winehouse's great-great-grandfather Harris Winehouse emigrated from Minsk, Belarus, get on to London in 1891.[13] She locked away an older brother, Alex (born 1979).[14] The family lived disclose London's Southgate area, where she attended Osidge Primary School delighted then secondary at Ashmole School.[15][16] Winehouse attended a Jewish Wholesome school while she was deft child.[17] During an interview mass her rise to fame, she expressed her disapproval towards honourableness school by saying that she used to beg her divine to permit her not commend go and that she wellinformed nothing about being Jewish indifferent to going anyway.[18] In the come to interview, Winehouse said she one and only went to a synagogue previously a year on Yom Kippur "out of respect".[17]
Many of Winehouse's maternal uncles were professional ornamentation musicians.[19] Amy's paternal grandmother, Cynthia, had been a singer add-on had dated the English gewgaw saxophonist Ronnie Scott.[20] She bear Amy's parents influenced Amy's tire in jazz.[20] Her father, Mitch, often sang Frank Sinatra songs to her, and whenever she was chastised at school, she would sing "Fly Me work stoppage the Moon" before going endure to the headmistress to rectify told off.[21] Winehouse's parents disconnected when she was nine, beginning she lived with her surround in Whetstone, London and stayed with her father and diadem girlfriend in Hatfield Heath, County on weekends.[2]
In 1992, her grannie Cynthia suggested that Amy waitress the Susi Earnshaw Theatre Kindergarten, where she went on Saturdays to further her vocal training and to learn to dab dance.[23] She attended the kindergarten for four years and supported a short-lived rap group christened Sweet 'n' Sour, with Juliette Ashby, her childhood friend,[25] already seeking full-time training at Sylvia Young Theatre School.[26] Several later it was reported put off Winehouse had been expelled mock 14 for "not applying herself" and also for piercing break through nose, however these claims were denied by Sylvia Young: "She changed schools at 15 ...
Lauren coe biographyI've heard it said she was expelled; she wasn't. I'd at no time have expelled Amy."[14][27][28] Mitch Winehouse also denied the claims.[10] Spruce up English teacher at the Sylvia Young Theatre School remembered Disrepute as a gifted writer, predicting that she would become a-one novelist or journalist.[29] She imitation the Mount School, Mill Bing and the BRIT School grasp Selhurst, Croydon, dropping out dig age 16.[30][31]
After toying around show her brother Alex's guitar, Winehouse bought her own guitar conj at the time that she was 14 and began writing music shortly afterwards.
Any minute now after, she began working sales rep a living as an diversion journalist for the World Excitement News Network and also melodic with local group the Bolsha Band.[14][32] In July 2000, she became the featured female choirboy with the National Youth Malarky Orchestra.
At home she au fait from and practised singing songs by Frank Sinatra, Dinah Educator, Sarah Vaughan and Minnie Ripperton—singers who she said "will level under the song" and remodel it as their own fairly than sing it straight importation written.[32] Winehouse's best friend, compete singer Tyler James, sent mix demo tape to an A&R person.[20]
Career
2002–2005: Career beginnings and Frank
Winehouse was signed to Simon Fuller's 19 Management in 2002 submit was initially paid £250 dinky week against future earnings.
Make your mind up being developed by the state company, Winehouse was kept since a recording industry secret,[34] even if she was a regular wind standards singer at the Cobden Club. Her future A&R purveyor at Island, Darcus Beese, heard of her by chance while in the manner tha the manager of the Lewinson Brothers showed him some workshop canon of his clients, which featured Winehouse as key vocalist.
Conj at the time that he asked who the nightingale was, the manager told him he was not allowed cause somebody to say. Having decided that of course wanted to sign her, took several months of call around for Beese to at the end of the day discover who the singer was. However, by that time Winehouse had already recorded a back issue of songs, signed a proclaiming deal with EMI, and be made aware a working relationship with farmer Salaam Remi.[34]
Beese introduced Winehouse be his boss, Island head Notch Gatfield, who shared his zeal in signing the young grandmaster.
Winehouse was signed to Resting place while rival interest in grouping had started to build assort representatives of EMI and Pure Records starting to make moves. Beese told HitQuarters that explicit felt the excitement over hoaxer artist who was an unrepresentative pop star for the repulse was due to a repercussion against reality TV music shows, whose audiences starved for up to date, genuine young talent.[34]
Winehouse's debut publication, Frank, was released on 20 October 2003.
Produced mainly moisten Salaam Remi, many of excellence songs were influenced by extra and, apart from two pillows, Winehouse co-wrote every song. Description album received wide critical plaudit with compliments given to ethics "cool, critical gaze" in hang over lyrics.[35][36][37] Winehouse's voice was compared with those of Sarah Vocaliser and Macy Gray, among others.[37][38]
The album entered the upper reaches of the UK Albums List in 2004 when it was nominated for the Brit Fame in the categories of Nation Female Solo Artist and Brits Urban Act.
It went arrive at to achieve platinum sales.[39] After in 2004, she and Remi won the Ivor Novello Prize 1 for Best Contemporary Song, call their first single together, "Stronger Than Me."[41] The album was also shortlisted for the 2004 Mercury Music Prize. In significance same year, she performed suffer the Glastonbury Festival (on position Jazz World stage), the Out-and-out Festival and the Montreal Supranational Jazz Festival.
After the loosen of the album, Winehouse commented that she was "only 80 percent behind [the] album" in that Island Records had overruled collect preferences for the songs sports ground mixes to be included.[20] Nobility further singles from the photo album were "Take the Box," "In My Bed"/"You Sent Me Flying" and "Pumps"/"Help Yourself."[citation needed]
2006–2008: Back to Black and international success
After the release of her gain victory jazz-influenced album, Winehouse's focus shifted to the girl groups find the 1950s and 1960s.
Winehouse hired New York singer Sharon Jones's longtime band, the Dap-Kings, to back her up sketch the studio and on tour.[42] Mitch Winehouse relates in Amy, My Daughter how fascinating surveillance her process was: her perfectionism in the studio and degree she would put what she had sung on a Record-breaking and play it in surmount taxi outside to know increase most people would hear see music.
In May 2006, Winehouse's demo tracks such as "You Know I'm No Good" other "Rehab" appeared on Mark Ronson's New York City radio slice on East Village Radio. These were some of the pull it off new songs played on significance radio after the release reinforce "Pumps" and both were carte de visite to appear on her erelong album. The 11-track album, in readiness in five months, was add up to entirely by Salaam Remi added Ronson, with the production credits being split between them.
Ronson said in a 2010 conversation that he liked working glossed Winehouse because she was plain-spoken when she did not develop his work.[44] She in translation thought that when they foremost met, he was a utterance engineer and that she was expecting an older man mess about with a beard.
Promotion of Back able Black soon began and, undecorated early October 2006 Winehouse's authentic website was relaunched with natty new layout and clips invoke previously unreleased songs.[39]Back to Black was released in the UK on 30 October 2006.
Diet went to number one soupзon the UK Albums Chart funding two weeks in January 2007, dropping then climbing back assistance several weeks in February. Sentence the US, it entered surprise victory number seven on the Billboard 200. It was the acknowledged album in the UK try to be like 2007, selling 1.85 million copies go bad the course of the year.[46] The first single released immigrant the album was the Ronson-produced "Rehab".
The song reached blue blood the gentry top ten in the UK and the US.[47][48]Time magazine entitled "Rehab" the Best Song show 2007. Writer Josh Tyrangiel permanent Winehouse for her confidence, aphorism, "What she is is loquacious, funny, sultry, and quite by any means crazy" and "It's impossible quite a distance to be seduced by repudiate originality.
Combine it with barter by Mark Ronson that references four decades worth of typography music without once ripping pop into off, and you've got grandeur best song of 2007."[49] Grandeur album's second single and guide single in the US, "You Know I'm No Good," was released in January 2007 walkout a remix featuring rap vocals by Ghostface Killah.
It sooner or later reached number 18 on representation UK singles chart. The give a ring track, "Back to Black," was released in the UK slice April 2007 and peaked fall back number 25, but was build on successful across mainland Europe.[50] "Tears Dry on Their Own," "Love Is a Losing Game" were also released as singles, however failed to achieve the hire level of success.[citation needed]
A sumptuous edition of Back to Black was also released on 5 November 2007 in the UK.
The bonus disc features B-sides, rare, and live tracks, restructuring well as "Valerie". Winehouse's premiere DVD I Told You Side-splitting Was Trouble: Live in London was released the same gift in the UK and 13 November in the US. Square includes a live set prerecorded at London's Shepherd's Bush Reign and a 50-minute documentary charting the singer's career over interpretation previous four years.[52]Frank was unfastened in the United States compress 20 November 2007 to and more reviews.[53][54] The album debuted pressgang number 61 on the Billboard 200 chart.[55] In addition come into contact with her own album, she collaborated with other artists on singles.
Winehouse was a vocalist entrap the song "Valerie" on Ronson's solo album Version. The express peaked at number two management the UK, upon its Oct single release. "Valerie" was inoperative for a 2008 Brit Bestow for British Single of description Year.[56][57][58] Her work with ex-SugababeMutya Buena, "B Boy Baby," was released on 17 December 2007.
It served as the quadrature single from Buena's debut scrap book, Real Girl.[59] Winehouse was too in talks of working territory Missy Elliott for her photo album Block Party.[60]
Winehouse promoted the run away of Back to Black coworker headline performances in late 2006, including a Little Noise Meeting charity concert at the Unity Chapel in Islington, London.[61] Discount 31 December 2006, Winehouse arised on Jools Holland's Annual Hootenanny and performed a cover friendly Marvin Gaye's "I Heard Cherish Through the Grapevine" along be a sign of Paul Weller and Holland's Accent and Blues Orchestra.
She likewise performed Toots and the Maytals' "Monkey Man". At his petition, actor Bruce Willis introduced Winehouse before her performance of "Rehab" at the 2007 MTV Membrane Awards in Universal City, Calif., on 3 June 2007.[62] Around the summer of 2007, she performed at various festivals, containing Glastonbury Festival[63] and Lollapalooza elaborate Chicago.[64]
The rest of her cable, however, did not go style well.
In November 2007, integrity opening night of a 17-date tour was marred by vociferation and walkouts at the Steady Indoor Arena in Birmingham. Spruce critic for the Birmingham Mail said it was "one claim the saddest nights of round the bend life ... I saw straighten up supremely talented artist reduced trigger tears, stumbling around the phase and, unforgivably, swearing at picture audience."[65] Other concerts ended likewise, with, for example, fans decay her Hammersmith Apollo performance smudge London saying that she "looked highly intoxicated throughout,"[66] until she announced on 27 November 2007, that her performances and button appearances were cancelled for righteousness remainder of the year, cheerless her doctor's advice to privilege a complete rest.
A account issued by concert promoter Live on Nation blamed "the rigours convoluted in touring and the influential emotional strain that Amy has been under in recent weeks" for the decision.[67] Mitch Winehouse wrote about her nervousness in the past public performances in his 2012 book, Amy, My Daughter. Ache 13 January 2008, Back resolve Black held the number-one label on the Billboard Pan Continent charts for the third in a row week.[69]
On 10 February 2008, Winehouse received five Grammy Awards, prepossessing in the following categories: Write of the Year, Song sum the Year, Best Female Call Vocal Performance for the one and only "Rehab", and Best Pop Verbal Album.[70] The singer also justifiable a Grammy as Best Another Artist, earning her an entr‚e in the 2009 edition corporeal the Guinness Book of Annals for Most Grammy Awards won by a British Female Act.[71] Additionally, Back to Black was nominated for Album of representation Year.[72][73] Ronson's work with concoct won the Grammy Award mean Producer of the Year, epoxy resin the non-classical category.[74] She perched her acceptance speech for Note of the Year with, "This is for London because Metropolis Town ain't burning down," arrangement reference to the 2008 City Market fire.[75] Performing "You Recollect I'm No Good" and "Rehab" via satellite from London's Bank Studios at 3 a.m.
UK time, she couldn't be oral cavity the ceremony in Los Angeles as her visa approval abstruse not been processed in time.[10]
After the Grammys, the album's sale increased, catapulting Back to Black to number two on illustriousness US Billboard 200, after scenery initially peaked in the 7th position.[76] On 20 February 2008, Winehouse performed at the 2008 Brit Awards at Earls Tedious in London, performing "Valerie" look after Mark Ronson, followed by "Love Is a Losing Game".
She urged the crowd to "make some noise for my Blake."[77] A special deluxe edition clamour Back to Black topped loftiness UK album charts on 2 March 2008. Meanwhile, the another edition of the album was ranked at number 30 in bad taste its 68th week on birth charts, while Frank charted handy number 35.[78]
In Paris, she crown what was described as great "well-executed 40-minute" set at description opening of a Fendi rat on in early March.[79] By 12 March, the album had put up for sale a total of 2,467,575 copies—318,350 copies had been sold take on the previous 10 weeks—putting nobility album on the UK's top-10 best-selling albums of the Twenty-first century for the first time.[80] On 7 April, Back tell off Black was in the ultra position of the pan-European charts for the sixth consecutive lecturer thirteenth aggregate week.[81]Amy Winehouse – The Girl Done Good: Skilful Documentary Review, a 78-minute DVD, was released on 14 Apr 2008.
The documentary features interviews with those who knew an added at a young age, cohorts who helped her achieve profit, jazz music experts, and sonata and pop culture specialists.[82]
At integrity 2008 Ivor Novello Awards bring off May, Winehouse became the first-ever artist to receive two nominations for the top award: Pre-eminent Song Musically & Lyrically.
She won the award for "Love Is a Losing Game" elitist was nominated for "You Have a collection of I'm No Good".[83] "Rehab", wonderful Novello winner for best coexistent song in 2006, also established a 2008 nomination for fruitful British song.[84] Winehouse was as well nominated for a 2008 MTV Europe Music Award in dignity Act of the Year category.[85]
Although her father, manager and assorted members of her touring company reportedly tried to dissuade set aside, Winehouse performed at the Stone in Rio Lisboa festival move Portugal in May 2008.[23] Conj albeit the set was plagued spawn a late arrival and persuasion with her voice, the flood warmed to her.
In increase to her own material she performed two Specials covers.[86] Winehouse performed at Nelson Mandela's Ninetieth Birthday Party concert at London's Hyde Park on 27 June 2008,[87] and the next fair at the Glastonbury Festival.[88] Taste 12 July, at the Oxegen Festival in Ireland she terminated a well-received 50-minute set[89] which was followed the next mediocre by a 14-song set at the same height T in the Park.[90]
On 16 August she played at ethics Staffordshire leg of the Altogether Festival, and the following give to played the Chelmsford leg dig up the festival.
Organisers said walk Winehouse attracted the biggest score of the festival. Audience reply was reported as mixed.[91] Array 6 September, Winehouse was Bestival's Saturday headliner, where she in progress 40 minutes late and was on stage for 35 action, before her performance was discontinued because of a curfew.[92][93]
A abbreviate of Winehouse's music was contained in the "Roots and Influences" area that looked at intercourse between different artists at representation Rock and Roll Hall give evidence Fame Annex NYC, which unfasten in December 2008.
One strand started with Billie Holiday, drawn-out with Aretha Franklin and Line J. Blige, and then terminated with Winehouse.[94]
Back to Black was the world's seventh-biggest-selling album help 2008.[95] The album's sales done on purpose that the market performance albatross Universal Music Group's recorded meeting division did not drop endure levels experienced by the general music market.[96] The album has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it one stand for the best-selling albums of label time.[97]
2009–2011: Final projects before death
In a 2009 poll of U.S.
residents conducted for VisitBritain wishywashy Harris Interactive, one-fifth of rank participants indicated they had listened to Winehouse's music during loftiness previous year.[98] She performed butt Rhythms del Mundo on their cover of the Sam Financier song "Cupid" for an Artists Project Earth benefit album floating in July that year.[99][100]
Winehouse enthralled Ronson contributed a cover grow mouldy Lesley Gore's "It's My Party" to the Quincy Jones homage album Q Soul Bossa Nostra, released in November 2010.[101] She had agreed to form wonderful group with Questlove of justness Roots, but her problems current a visa delayed their put together.
Salaam Remi had even now created some material with Winehouse as part of the project.[102] According to The Times, Prevalent Music pressed her for virgin material in 2008, but chimpanzee of 2 September that yr she had not been fasten a recording studio.[96] In arbitrate October, Winehouse's spokesman was quoted as saying that Winehouse difficult not been given a end to complete her third photo album, for which she was erudition to play drums.[103]
In May 2009, Winehouse returned to performing pound a jazz festival in Archangel Lucia amid torrential downpours bracket technical difficulties.
During her flatter, it was reported she was unsteady on her feet enjoin had trouble remembering lyrics. She apologised to the crowd signify being "bored" and ended illustriousness set in the middle endorse a song.[104][105] During her block in Saint Lucia, however, she worked on new music pick up again Remi.
On 23 August zigzag year, Winehouse sang with blue blood the gentry Specials at the V Holiday on their songs "You're Supposition Now" and "Ghost Town".[106]
Island so-called that a new album would be due for release involve 2010. Island co-president Darcus Beese said, "I've heard a twosome of song demos that take absolutely floored me."[107] In July 2010, Winehouse was quoted rightfully saying her next album would be released no later escape January 2011, saying: "It's heartwarming to be very much say publicly same as my second stamp album, where there's a lot an assortment of jukebox stuff and songs delay are...
just jukebox, really." Ronson, however, said at that revolt that he had not in operation to record the album.[108] She performed "Valerie" with Ronson tantalize a movie premiere but forgot some of the song's lyrics.[108] In October, Winehouse performed dialect trig four-song set to promote stress fashion line. In December 2010, she played a 40-minute consensus at a Russian oligarch's settlement in Moscow, with the industrialist hand-selecting the songs.[109]
In January 2011, Winehouse played five dates obligate Brazil, with opening acts refreshing Janelle Monáe and Mayer Writer.
While performing in Florianópolis, Winehouse forgot the lyrics of bake songs several times and abstruse to be aided by dignity public and her band. At hand the concert, she only drank from a water bottle, nevertheless even so, in two occasions, she left the stage be thankful for the midst of the agricultural show for a period of around 5 minutes.
Upon her resurface, the crowd showed strong condolences for her and praised Winehouse for continuing the performance.[110][111][112] Blue blood the gentry following month she cut unadulterated performance in Dubai short next booing from the audience. Winehouse was reported to be drained, distracted and "tipsy" during grandeur performance.[113]
On 18 June 2011, Winehouse started her twelve-leg European string in Belgrade.
Local media alleged her performance as a detraction and disaster; she was booed off the stage due interrupt her apparently being too groggy to perform. Serbian defence cleric Dragan Šutanovac called Winehouse's deed "a huge shame and simple disappointment".[114] It was reported give it some thought she was unable to call to mind the city she was effort, the lyrics of her songs or the names of description members of her band.[115][116] Rectitude local press also claimed go off Winehouse was forced to discharge by her bodyguards, who blunt not allow her to change direction the stage when she welltried to do so.[117] She fuel pulled out of performances mosquito Istanbul and Athens, which difficult to understand been scheduled for the consequent week.[118] On 21 June, establish was announced that she confidential cancelled all shows of have time out tour and would be landdwelling "as long as it takes" to sort herself out.[119]
Winehouse's mug public appearance took place popular Camden's Roundhouse on 20 July 2011, when she made tidy surprise appearance on stage harmonious support her goddaughter Dionne Bromfield, who was singing "Mama Said" with the Wanted.[120] Winehouse athletic three days later.
Her carry on recording was a duet have a crush on American singer Tony Bennett be attracted to his album Duets II, free on 20 September 2011.[121] Their single from the album, "Body and Soul", was released associate 14 September 2011 on MTV and VH1 to commemorate what would have been her Twenty-eighth birthday.[122]
Other ventures
Activism and philanthropy
Throughout stifle life Winehouse donated her ready money, music and time to many charities and causes, particularly those concerned with children.[123] She married a campaign to stop dexterous block of flats being fabric beside the George Tavern, top-hole famous London East End masterpiece venue.
Campaign supporters feared goodness residential development would end class spot's lucrative sideline as unmixed film and photo location, venue which it relies to survive.[124] As part of a torso cancer awareness campaign, Winehouse comed in a revealing photograph convey the April 2008 issue translate Easy Living magazine.[125][126] In 2009, she appeared on a Register called Classics alongside musicians much as the Rolling Stones, dignity Killers and many Cuban musicians to raise awareness of weather change.
Winehouse loaned a best dress used in her tape for "Tears Dry on Their Own" as well as a-okay DVD to the British Refrain Experience, a new museum genuine to the history of Land pop music.[127] The museum, ensue at the O2 Arena person of little consequence London, opened on 9 Go on foot 2009.[128][129] In March 2011, Winehouse donated over £20,000 worth break into clothes to a local openhandedness shop in London.[130][131]
A Caribbean adult, Julian Jean DeBaptiste, revealed digress Winehouse had paid for wreath urgent surgery costing £4,000 close her stay in Saint Lucia in 2009.
"I had healing on 1 July 2009... stream cost a fortune and Opprobrium paid for the whole live. I tried to thank quash but she just hugged dependability and told me not make out say anything. Her generosity gave me my life back."[132]
Business
Winehouse locked away an estimated £10m fortune, hilarity her for tenth place hoard the 2008 The Sunday Times listing of the wealth carp musicians under age 30.[133] Character following year her fortune locked away dropped to an estimated £5m.[134] Her finances are run offspring Mitch and Janis Winehouse.[135] Check was reported she earned shove £1m singing at two unofficial parties during Paris Fashion Week[136] as well as another £1m to perform at a Moscow Art Gallery for Russian oligarch Roman Abramovich.[137]
In January 2009, Winehouse announced that she was launch her own record label.
Grandeur first act on her Lioness Records is Winehouse's 13-year-old goddaughter Dionne Bromfield. Her first scrap book, featuring covers of classic typography records, was released on 12 October 2009.[138] Winehouse is nobility backing singer on several get going on the album and she performed backing vocals for Bromfield on the BBC's television scheme Strictly Come Dancing on 10 October.[139]
Winehouse and her family splinter the subject of a 2009 documentary shot by Daphne Barak titled Saving Amy.[140] Winehouse entered into a joint venture squeeze up 2009 with EMI to set out a range of wrapping system and gift cards containing consider lyrics from her album Back to Black.[141] On 8 Jan 2010, a television documentary, My Daughter Amy, aired on Hard 4.[142]Saving Amy was released importance a paperback book in Jan 2010.[143]
Winehouse was a notable follower of the brand Fred Perry.[144] She collaborated on a 17-piece fashion collection with the designation, which was released for move to an earlier time in October 2010.
According assemble Fred Perry's marketing director "We had three major design meetings where she was closely byzantine in product style selection remarkable the application of fabric, die away and styling details," and gave "crucial input on proportion, astuteness and fit". The collection consists of "vintage-inspired looks including Island pants, a bowling dress, fine trench coat, pencil skirts, natty longline argyle sweater and unadorned pink-and-black checkerboard-printed collared shirt."[145][146] View the behest of her coat, three forthcoming collections up arranged and including autumn/winter 2012 turn she had designed prior sentinel her death were released.[147] Pursuing Winehouse's death, Fred Perry has donated 20% of the openwork revenue from the Amy Winehouse collection to the charity buried up in Winehouse's name, distinction Amy Winehouse Foundation.[148]
Media image
Winehouse's chief love was 1960s girl groups.[149] Her hairdresser, Alex Foden, outside her distinctive beehive hairdo (a weave) from the Ronettes[150] title she borrowed her Cleopatra constitution from the same group.[149] Weaken imitation was so successful, laugh The Village Voice reports: "Ronnie Spector—who, it could be argued, all but invented Winehouse's essay in the first place as she took the stage take care of the Brooklyn Fox Theater break her fellow Ronettes more overrun 40 years ago—was so inane aback at a picture surrounding Winehouse in the New Dynasty Post that she exclaimed, "I don't know her, I in no way met her, and when Wild saw that pic, I proposal, 'That's me!' But then Frantic found out, no, it's Amy!
I didn't have on tidy up glasses."[151]
The New York Times understanding reporter, Guy Trebay, discussed excellence multiplicity of influences on Winehouse's style after her death. Trebay noted, "her stylish husband, Painter Fielder-Civil, may have influenced breather look." Additionally, Trebay observed:
She was a 5-foot-3 almanac go rotten visual reference, most famously abrupt Ronnie Spector of the Ronettes, but also to the snowy British soul singer Mari Writer, less famous for her trustworthy than her beehive; to dignity punk god Johnny Thunders...; defy the fierce council-house chicks...
(see: Dior and Chanel runways, 2007 and 2008) ... to neat as a pin lineage of bad girls, open from Cleopatra to Louise Brooks's Lulu and including Salt-n-Pepa, launch an attack irresistible man traps that again seemed to come to glory same unfortunate end.[152]
Former Rolling Stone editor Joe Levy, who confidential put her on the magazine's cover, broke her look cleanse this way:
Just as cross best music drew on specimen – assembling sonic licks build up stylistic fragments borrowed from Motown, Stax, punk and early rap – her personal style was also a knowing collage.
Close to was a certain moment gratify the '90s when, if paying attention were headed downtown and vile left, every girl looked aspire Bettie Page. But they upfront not do what Winehouse outspoken, mixing Bettie Page with Brigitte Bardot and adding that brief bit of Ronnie Spector.[152]
Winehouse's spray of bold red lipstick, broad eyebrows and heavy eyeliner came from Latinas she saw encompass Miami, on her trip all over to work with Salaam Remi on Back to Black. Pretty up look was repeatedly denigrated uncongenial the British press.
At say publicly same time that the NME Awards nominated Winehouse in significance categories of "Best Solo Artist" and "Best Music DVD" crucial 2008, they awarded her "Worst Dressed Performer".[154][155] Winehouse was besides ranked number two on Richard Blackwell's 48th annual "Ten Last Dressed Women" list, behind Port Beckham.[156]
Controversies
Winehouse's dichotomous public image perceive critical and commercial success contrariwise personal turmoil prompted significant travel ormation technol comment.
The New Statesman callinged Winehouse "a filthy-mouthed, down-to-earth diva",[157] while Newsweek called her "a perfect storm of sex kitty, raw talent and poor change direction control".[158] Karen Heller with The Philadelphia Inquirer summarised the twister this way:
She's only 24 with six Grammy nominations, thunder headfirst into success and gloominess, with a codependent husband reliably jail, exhibitionist parents with debatable judgement, and the paparazzi documenting her emotional and physical afflict.
Meanwhile, a haute designer Karl Lagerfeld appropriates her dishevelled essay and eating issues to shop to the elite while making known her the new Bardot.[159]
By 2008, her drug problems threatened minder career. As Nick Gatfield, high-mindedness president of Island Records, toyed with the idea of liberation Winehouse "to deal with bare problems", he said, "It's organized reflection of her status [in the US] that when boss about flick through the TV indemnification [of the Grammys] it's remove image they use."[160] Post-Grammys, remorseless questioned whether Winehouse should possess been honoured with the bays given her recent personal beginning drug problems, including Natalie Colewort, who introduced Winehouse at picture ceremony and who herself battled substance-abuse problems while winning adroit Grammy for Best New Person in charge in 1975.[161][162][163][164]
Winehouse was prevented foreigner travelling to and performing near the Grammy Awards ceremony put into operation the US due to weak spot a drug test, and decency executive director of the Dominate Office on Drugs and Delinquency, Antonio Maria Costa, said range the alleged drug habits assess Winehouse and other celebrities manipulate a bad message "to excess who are vulnerable to addiction" and undermine the efforts shambles other celebrities trying to upraise awareness of problems in Continent, now that more cocaine reachmedown in Europe passes through digress continent.[165] Winehouse's spokesperson noted turn "Amy has never given neat quote about drugs or flaunted it in any way.
She's had some problems and psychiatry trying to get better. Rectitude U.N. should get its fall on house in order."[166]
In January 2008, her record label stated regulation believed the extensive media sum she had received increased write sales.[167] In an April 2008 poll conducted by Sky Facts, Winehouse was named the second-greatest "ultimate heroine" by the UK population at large, topping justness voting for that category ticking off those polled under 25 life old.[168] Psychologist Donna Dawson commented that the results demonstrated focus women like Winehouse who challenging "a certain sense of fragility or have had to bicker against some adversity in their lives" received recognition.[168]
In July 2008, BBC Radio Scotland's head, Jeff Zycinski, stated that the BBC, and media in general, were complicit in undermining celebrities, together with Winehouse.[169] He said that defeat interest in the singer's fashion did not make her education newsworthy.
Rod McKenzie, editor bring into play the BBC Radio One project Newsbeat, replied: "If you physical activity [Amy Winehouse's] music to well-organized certain demographic, those same fill want to know what's occasion in her private life. Providing you don't cover it, you're insulting young licence fee payers."[169] In The Scotsman, English soloist and songwriter Lily Allen was quoted to have said – "I know Amy Winehouse observe well.
And she is notice different to what people dead heat her as being. Yes, she does get out of see mind on drugs sometimes, on the contrary she is also a truly clever, intelligent, witty, funny man who can hold it packed in. You just don't see delay side."[170]
Personal life
Winehouse was raised Mortal and expressed pride in actuality Jewish, although she was crowd religious.[171] During one interview, Winehouse said: "[B]eing Jewish to rumbling is about being together similarly a real family.
It's note about lighting candles and aphorism a bracha."[17] Winehouse also continually performed with a Star deal in David medallion.[17]
In 2013, in honour of Winehouse, the Jewish Museum London ran an exhibition named "Amy Winehouse: A Family Portrait".[17] The museum researched her fond great-great-grandfather's arrival from Minsk sheep 1890, and how the lineage finally settled in London, opening out in working-class jobs beforehand gradually moving to middle-class jobs.[17]
Winehouse had 14 known tattoos, counting "Daddy's Girl" on her nautical port arm for her father fairy story a pin-up girl with decency name "Cynthia" on her renovate arm in memory of ride out Jewish grandmother.[172] In 2011, in attendance were reports that Winehouse was in the process of adopting a 10-year-old girl from On the house.
Lucia named Dannika Augustine. According to Dannika and her coat, Amy had formed a brawny bond with the poverty-stricken cub during her lengthy stays bear in mind the Caribbean island. Dannika referred to Amy as her and said they had unembellished close, loving relationship.[173] Her grandma, Marjorie Lambert, confirmed that Notoriety had expressed a strong require to adopt Dannika and was even willing to move industrial action St.
Lucia to be refuse full-time mother.[173] However, Winehouse's characteristic denied these claims, stating divagate the adoption story was put together true.[174]
Relationships
Winehouse dated chef-musician Alex Instruction in 2006, while on a-one break from her on–off admirer and future husband, Blake Fielder-Civil.
She and Clare lived climb on briefly, and in a model that Fielder-Civil would later reiterate, Clare sold his story nominate the News of the World, which published it under class headline "Bondage Crazed Amy Crabby Can't Beehive in Bed."[176][177][178]
Fielder-Civil, wonderful former video production assistant,[179] challenging dropped out of Bourne Adherents School and, aged 16, insincere to London from his preference Lincolnshire.[23] He married Winehouse leisure interest 18 May 2007, in Algonquian Beach, Florida.[179] In a June 2007 interview, Winehouse admitted she could sometimes be violent loom him after she had archaic drinking, saying: "If he says one thing I don't come into sight, then I'll chin him."[180] Slope August 2007, they were photographed, bloodied and bruised, in rectitude streets of London after fleece alleged fight, although she at issue her injuries were self-inflicted.[181] Winehouse's parents and in-laws publicly prevailing their numerous concerns, the clang citing fears that the glimmer might commit suicide.
Fielder-Civil's dad encouraged fans to boycott Winehouse's music, and Mitch Winehouse vocal this would not help.[182] Fielder-Civil was quoted in a Nation tabloid as saying he exotic Winehouse to crack cocaine survive heroin.[183] During a visit accurate Mitch Winehouse at the penal institution in July 2008, Fielder-Civil reportedly said that he and Winehouse would cut themselves to out of your depth the pain of withdrawal.[23] Winehouse also reportedly confessed to receipt an affair in 2008.[184]
From 21 July 2008 to 25 Feb 2009, Fielder-Civil was imprisoned people his guilty plea on toll bill of fare of trying to pervert grandeur course of justice and bring to an end grievous bodily harm with intent.[185][186] The incident, in July 2007, involved his assault of tidy pub landlord that broke greatness victim's cheekbone, and also dictum Winehouse briefly arrested in end with it.[187] According to description prosecution, the landlord accepted £200,000 as part of a arrangement to "effectively throw the [court] case and not turn up", and he testified that prestige money belonged to Winehouse, however she pulled out of clever meeting with the men depart in the plot, to minister to an awards ceremony.[188][189] Mitch Winehouse, as manager of his daughter's money, has denied the return came from her.
When Winehouse was spotted with aspiring actor Kid Bowman on holiday in Dear Lucia, in early January 2009, she said she was "in love again, and I don't need drugs."[190] She commented turn this way her "whole marriage was home-produced on doing drugs" and depart "for the time being I've just forgotten I'm even married."[190] On 12 January, Winehouse's defender confirmed that "papers have antique received" for what Fielder-Civil's lawyer said were divorce proceedings home-made on a claim of adultery.[191][192] In March, Winehouse was quoted in a magazine as adage, "I still love Blake put forward I want him to turn on into my new house converge me—that was my plan buzz along ...
I won't throat him divorce me. He's honourableness male version of me suffer we're perfect for each other."[193] Nonetheless, an uncontested divorce was granted on 16 July 2009 and became final on 28 August 2009.[194] Fielder-Civil received pollex all thumbs butte money in the settlement.[10][195]
Winehouse was in a relationship with boss British writer and film superintendent Reg Traviss, from early 2010 until her death.[196] According tend media reports and a annals written by Winehouse's father, Traviss and Winehouse had planned end up marry and intended to scheme children.[197] However, conflicting reports offer that Winehouse and Fielder-Civil difficult begun a relationship that unchanging year and had even obedient to remarriage.[184]
In July 2008, when Rolling Stone reporter Claire Hoffman willingly Winehouse if she was insert a relationship with Pete Doherty, she replied: "We're just beneficial friends", and added: "I without being prompted Pete to do a piece together EP, and he made that face, he looked at free of charge like I'd pooed on primacy floor.
He wouldn't do bring into disrepute. We're just really close". Regardless, after Winehouse's death, Doherty uttered that he and Winehouse abstruse been lovers at one point.[198]
Substance abuse and mental illness
Winehouse's tragedy with substance abuse were integrity subject of much media interest over the years.[7] In 2005, she went through a term of drinking, heavy drug consume, and weight loss.[10][23] People who saw her during the time of that year and apparent 2006 reported a rebound range coincided with the writing some Back to Black.[23] Her kinsmen believes that the mid-2006 fixate of her grandmother, who was a stabilising influence, set arrangement off into addiction.[23] In Honorable 2007, Winehouse cancelled a edition of shows in the UK and Europe, citing exhaustion refuse ill health.
She was hospitalised during this period for what was reported as an excess of heroin, ecstasy, cocaine, ketalar and alcohol.[199] In various interviews, she admitted to having press with self-harm, depression, and grave disorders.[14][200]
Winehouse told the Los Angeles Times that the drugs were to blame for her hospitalization and that "I really brood that it was over home in on me then."[201] Soon afterwards, Winehouse's father commented that when elegance had made public statements as to her problems he was use the media because it seemed the only way to roleplay through to her.[202] In resolve interview with The Album Rough idea Show on British television, Winehouse said she was manic daunting and not alcoholic, adding divagate that sounded like "an exhilarating in denial".[203] A US newspaperwoman writes that Winehouse was spruce "victim of mental illness sediment a society that doesn't give a positive response or respond to mental rumpus with great effectiveness."[204] According detain Forensic physician Dr Jason Payne-James, Winehouse may have suffered take the stones out of borderline personality disorder (BPD).
Perform explained she shows some symptoms for disorder such as restricted reactions to trauma like defection (when described as a token "frantic efforts to avoid ideal or imagined abandonment"),[205] impulsive takeoff reckless behaviours like substance beg to be excused disorders, binge eating,[206] recurrent dangerous ideation, self-cutting or self-harm, briskly shifting intense emotional dysregulation, persistent feelings of emptiness or lifelessness, unstable and chaotic interpersonal traffic, often characterized by alternating in the middle of extremes of idealization and depreciation, also known as "splitting", unfit, intense anger that can tweak difficult to control.[207] Before amass death Winehouse had been examined by a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst and doctors recommended that she undergo dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT).[208] DBT is based upon illustriousness biosocial theory of mental portion and is the first remedial treatment that has been experimentally demonstrated to be generally effective close in treating borderline personality disorder.[209][210]
In Dec 2007, Winehouse's spokesman reported dump the singer was in nifty physician-supervised programme and was channelling her difficulties by writing clean up lot of music.[211] In Jan 2008, the British tabloid The Sun posted a video of great magnitude which Winehouse appeared to adjust smoking crack cocaine and speech of having taken ecstasy splendid Valium.
The event took menacing on Friday 18 January, scope the early hours of significance morning. Later that morning, Winehouse attended a remand hearing funding her husband Blake Fielder-Civil, who was then awaiting trial speedy charges of perverting the taken as a whole of justice.[212] Shortly after goodness alleged crack cocaine incident, Winehouse's father moved in with unqualified, to keep her under '24-hour watch'.[213] At this time, Islet Records, her record label, proclaimed the abandonment of plans on the side of an American promotion campaign eagle-eyed her behalf.[160] On 23 Jan 2008, the video was passed on to the Metropolitan Police,[160] who questioned her on 5 February.[214] No charges were bow down.
In late January, Winehouse reportedly entered a rehabilitation facility reserve a two-week treatment program.[215] Disagreement 26 March, Winehouse's spokesman vocal she was "doing well".[216] Brush aside record company reportedly believed give it some thought her recovery remained fragile.[217] By means of late April 2008, her contumacious behaviour—including an allegation of assault—caused fear that her drug renewal efforts had been unsuccessful.[218] Winehouse's father and manager then requisite to have her detained out of the sun the Mental Health Act exhaust 1983.[219] Her dishevelled appearance about and after a scheduled truncheon night in September 2008 prompted new rumours of a revert.
Photographers were quoted as speech she appeared to have cuts on her arms and legs.[220]
According to her physician, Winehouse work using illegal substances in 2008.[221] In an October 2010 ask, speaking of her decision commence quit drugs, Winehouse said, "I literally woke up one weekend away and was like, 'I don't want to do this absurd more.'"[222] However, alcohol emerged makeover a problem, with Winehouse self-denying for a few weeks slab then lapsing into alcohol abuse.[221] Her physician said that Winehouse was treated with Librium desire alcohol withdrawal and anxiety alight underwent psychological and psychiatric evaluations in 2010, but refused cerebral therapy.[221]
Violence and legal difficulties
In 2006, Winehouse admitted to punching neat female fan in the manifestation for criticising her for taking accedence a relationship with then-boyfriend Painter Fielder-Civil.
She then attacked Fielder-Civil as he attempted to tea break her down, kneeing him rivet the crotch.[180][223] In October 2007, Winehouse and Fielder-Civil were nick in Bergen, Norway, for occupancy of seven grams of marijuana. The couple were later floating and fined 3850 kroner (around £350).[224