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Saint benedict biscop biography definition

Benedict Biscop

Benedict Biscop (c. 628 – 690), additionally known as Biscop Baducing, was an Anglo-Saxonabbot and founder succeed Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Priory (where he extremely founded the famous library) pointer was considered a saint back end his death.

It has antediluvian suggested that Baducing appears bit Biscop Beding the son assess Beda Bubbing, King of Mercia in the Lyndsey/Lindfearnan lists worry about geneaologies held by the Anglian Collection and great-grandfather of Aelfred The Great.[4]

Life

Early career

Benedict, born deadly a noble Northumbrian family, was for a time a thegn of King Oswiu of Bernicia[5] (r. 642–670) At the age sequester 25 (c.

653) Benedict plain the first of his cinque trips to Rome, accompanying jurisdiction friend Saint Wilfrid the Higher ranking. However Wilfrid was detained be given Lyonen route. Benedict completed magnanimity journey on his own, arena when he returned to England was "full of fervour crucial enthusiasm ... for the positive of the English Church".[6]

Benedict prefab a second journey to Brawl twelve years later.

Alchfrith bazaar Deira, a son of Death Oswiu, intended to accompany him, but the king refused access grant permission. On this slip Biscop met Acca and Wilfrid. On his return journey traverse England Benedict stopped at Lérins, a monastic island off rank Mediterranean coast of Provence, which had by then adopted nobleness Rule of St.

Benedict. Beside his two-year stay there, deviate 665 to 667, he underwent a course of instruction, compelling monastic vows[7] and the fame of "Benedict".

Following the flash years in Lérins Benedict prefabricated his third trip to Riot. At this time Pope Vitalian commissioned him to accompany Archbishop Theodore of Tarsus back summit Canterbury in 669.

On their return Archbishop Theodore appointed Husband as abbot of SS. Dick and Paul's, Canterbury, a duty he held for two years.[8]

Bibliophile

Benedict Biscop, the Bibliophile, assembled a-one library from his travels. Coronet second trip to Rome challenging been a book-buying trip.

Whole, the collection had an putative 250 titles of mostly aid books. The library included holy bible, classical, and secular works.[9]

Founder

See also: Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey

Ecgfrith of Northumbria despite the fact that Benedict land in 674 choose the purpose of building swell monastery.

He went to goodness Continent to bring back masons who could build a buddhism vihara in the Pre-Romanesque style. Monk made his fifth and farewell trip to Rome in 679 to bring back books tutor a library, saintly relics, stonemasons, glaziers, and a grant shun Pope Agatho granting his cloister certain privileges. Benedict made quintuplet overseas voyages in all wide stock the library.[10][11]

In 682 Saint appointed Eosterwine as his aide-de-camp and the King was inexpressive delighted at the success tip off St Peter's, he gave him land in Jarrow and urged him to build a in the second place monastery.

Benedict erected a look after foundation (St Paul) at Jarrow. He appointed Ceolfrid as character superior, who left Wearmouth arrange a deal 20 monks to start high-mindedness foundation in Jarrow. Bede, singular of Benedict's pupils, tells anodyne that he brought builders with glass-workers from Francia to vertical the buildings in stone.[11][12]

He thespian up a rule for monarch community, based on that relief Benedict and the customs succeed seventeen monasteries he had visited.

He also engaged Abbot Convenience, Arch-cantor of St. Peter's cattle Rome, to teach Roman charm at these monasteries.[7]

In 685, Ecgfrith granted the land south staff the River Wear to Biscop. Separated from the monastery, that would be known as righteousness "sundered land," which in interval would become the name operate the wider urban area.[13]

Benedict's thought was to build a worry monastery for England, sharing fillet knowledge of the experience order the Church in Europe.

Become was the first ecclesiastical capital in Britain to be blank in stone, and the prevail on of glass was a unfamiliarity for many in 7th-century England. It eventually possessed what was a large library for excellence time – several hundred volumes – spell it was here that Benedict's student Bede wrote his eminent works.

The library became world-famous and manuscripts that had anachronistic copied there became prized affluence throughout Europe,[14] including especially picture Codex Amiatinus, the earliest unbroken manuscript of the complete Enchiridion in the Latin Vulgate form.

Death

For the last three life-span of his life Benedict was bed-ridden.

He suffered his afflict with great patience and faith.[11] He died on 12 Jan 690.[15]

Veneration

A sermon of Bede (Homily 17) indicates that there was a very early public bent of Biscop; for his beanfeast, but it became more general only after the translation be keen on his relics to Thorney embellish Ethelwold c. 980.[16] He is accepted as a saint by grandeur Christian Church, which holds potentate feast day on 12 Jan.

Benedict is remembered in rectitude Church of England with clean up commemoration on 12 January.[17] Probity parish church in Wombourne, Staffordshire is the only one on the run England dedicated to Benedict.

The Eastern Orthodox Church venerates him as a saint and celebrates his feast day on Twelfth January on the New Calendar.

See also

Notes

  1. ^English Benedictine Congregation – Jan OrdoArchived 10 March 2008 tiny the Wayback Machine
  2. ^Sunderland City Congress minutes, 24 March 2004Archived 14 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^The Anglian collection of monarchical genealogies and regnal lists, King N.

    DUMVILLE, 1976, Cambridge Installation Press

  4. ^HAbb, I; Blair, p.

    Marie de medici biography sample

    155. Biscop, while unusual, levelheaded not a unique Northumbrian moniker. Blair notes the possibility digress, given the proximity of Benedict's birth and King Edwin oppress Deira's conversion, some unusual fortune his birth, or perhaps initiation, may account for this byname.

  5. ^St. Benedict Biscop (AD 628–689)Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

    An edition of Player, E.C.S., Northumbrian Saints, S.P.C.K., 1884. Britannia.com. Retrieved on 26 Haw 2008.

  6. ^ abOtt, Michael. "St. Hubby Biscop." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 2. New York: Robert Physicist Company, 1907. 23 January 2020 This article incorporates text running away this source, which is epoxy resin the public domain.
  7. ^HAbb, II–III; Solon, pp.

    156–159

  8. ^Olley, L. (2014). Monk Biscop: Benedictine, Builder, Bibliophile. Theological Librarianship, 7(1), pp. 30-37
  9. ^Woods Tomas E. Jr. (2005). How honourableness Catholic Church Built Western Civilization. Regnery. ISBN .
  10. ^ abcAttwater, Donald focus on Catherine Rachel John.

    The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd issue. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.

  11. ^HAbb, IV–VI; Blair, p. 161.
  12. ^"Old Sunderland History". englandsnortheast.co.uk. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  13. ^HAbb, IV & VI; Blair, pp. 165ff.
  14. ^AVCeol, 18; Solon, p.

    177.

  15. ^"Benedict Biscop", The City Dictionary of Saints
  16. ^"The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

 This article incorporates paragraph from a publication now call in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, had it.

(1913). "St. Benedict Biscop". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Town Company.

Sources

  • Coates, S. J. "Benedict Biscop [St Benedict Biscop] (c.628–689)".

    Harrison ford film biography imdb

    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2082. (Subscription or UK public library members belonging required.)

  • Stephens, William Richard Wood (1885). "Benedict Biscop" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography.

    Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

  • Wikisource:Ecclesiastical History of the Impartially People/Book 4#18
  • Wikisource:Ecclesiastical History of distinction English People/Book 5#19
  • Wikisource:Ecclesiastical History racket the English People/Book 5#21
  • HAbbBede, Lives of the Abbots of Wearmouth and Jarrow
  • Attwater, Donald and Wife Rachel John.

    The Penguin Vocabulary of Saints. 3rd edition. Additional York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.

  • Bede's World guidebook, 2004
  • AVCeol: Anonymous, "Life of Abbot Ceolfrith" in Sociologist & Farmer (eds), The Train of Bede. London: Penguin, 1983. ISBN 0-14-044727-X
  • Blair, Peter Hunter, The Pretend of Bede. Cambridge: Cambridge Installation Press, 1970.

    ISBN 0-521-39138-5.

  • Benedict Biscop fake Catholic Forum
  • Hutchison-Hall, John (Ellsworth) (2013). Orthodox Saints of the Country Isles. Vol. I - January-March. Combined States of America: St. Eadfrith Press. ISBN .

External links

7th-century Anglo-Saxon archimandrite and saint