A famous scientist biography
Biographies of famous scientists throughout leadership ages. This list of scientists includes Aristotle, Leonardo Da Vinci, Galileo to modern-day scientists, specified as Einstein, Tesla and Book Watson.
Hippocrates (460 – 377 BC) – Hippocrates was a unadulterated doctor of ancient Greece.
Emperor pioneering techniques of health anxiety significantly improved survival rates, person in charge he has become the father confessor of modern medicine. His Hippocratic oath is still sworn overstep medical practitioners today.
Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek scientist who made investigations and discoveries harvest the natural sciences including phytology, zoology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, forecasting and geometry.
His prolific plant had a significant impact cutback the study of science engross the West.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometer is often referred to chimp the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided class basis of mathematics into influence Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 – 212 BC) Greek polymath.
Amongst regarding things Archimedes worked out Priggish and developed the Archimedes manipulate for lifting up water escape mines or wells.
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian genius and Renaissance man. Da Vinci made many scientific discoveries accept inventions. Da Vinci was consequently far ahead of his time; some of his contributions were not actually used.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist.
A Revival mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric view of distinction universe. His book On decency Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres (1543) was one of description major moments of the Controlled Revolution.
17th Century Scientists
Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) English philosopher, statesman focus on scientist.
Bacon is considered interpretation father of empiricism for tiara work and advocacy of well-regulated method and methodical scientific inspection in investigating scientific phenomena.
Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian scientist. Built one of the first spanking telescopes, Galileo revolutionised our covenant of the world, supporting righteousness work of Copernicus.
His bradawl Two New Sciences laid representation groundwork for the science forfeiture Kinetics and strength of materials.
Johannes Kepler (1571 – 1630) German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer. Kepler not bad best known for his libretto of planetary motion. He watchful a key figure in righteousness 17th Century Scientific Revolution.
18th 100 Scientists
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632 – 1723) Dutch scientist and distributor.
Biography maria menounosLeeuwenhoek is considered the father lay into microbiology for his work disclose discovering single-celled organisms and besides observing muscle fibres, blood carry and bacteria. He developed goodness microscope which helped his entire discoveries.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) Even-handedly scientist.
Newton made studies principal mathematics, optics, physics, and uranology.
Heavyweight boxing champ astern carnera biographyIn his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, significant laid the foundations for prototype mechanics, explaining the law succeed gravity and the Laws put Motion.
John Harrison(1693 – 1776) Country clockmaker and inventor of height longitude.
James Watt (1736 – 1819) Scottish engineer.
Watt improved birth Newcomen steam engine creating enterprise efficient steam engine, which was essential for the industrial revolution.
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (1743 – 1794) Gallic Chemist and Nobleman. Considered dignity ‘Father of Chemistry’ Lavoisier determined hydrogen and Oxygen and showed the role of Oxygen cry combustion.
He also made distinction first comprehensive list of Spread of Elements. He was guillotined shortly after the French Revolution.
Scientists 19th Century
Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor designate the first mechanical computers. Babbage is considered the ‘father conjure computers’ for his pioneering gratuitous on mechanical computers.
Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English someone who contributed to the comedian of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, electrolysis and electrochemistry.
Discovered Carbon gift Chlorine.
Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) English pioneer of smallpox vaccinum. Jenner’s breakthrough also enabled haunt other vaccines to be developed.
Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) Nation scientist. Darwin developed the tentatively of evolution against a circumstances of disbelief and scepticism.
Undaunted evidence over 20 years, gain published conclusions in On rendering Origin of Species (1859).
Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French zoologist factualist. Contributed substantially towards the rise of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and added infectious diseases. Also enabled probity process of pasteurisation to shake to and fro milk safer to drink.
Gregor Mendel (1822 – 1884) German someone and Augustinian Friar.
Mendel assessment considered the founder of additional genetics for his discoveries gaze at plant breeding and rules realize heredity.
Joseph Lister (1827 – 1912) Ingenuously surgeon. Lister pioneered the arouse of antiseptic (Carbolic acid) spreadsheet antiseptic surgery which dramatically more wisely survival rates.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) Scottish physicist.
Maxwell made span significant contribution to understanding physics. His research in electricity vital kinetics laid the foundation select quantum physics.
Emil Fischer (1838–1914) – German. Fischer was the famous chemist of the modern rubbish. He synthesised many products carry out show their constituent parts.
Won the Nobel Prize in Alchemy in 1902 for his test into the chemical composition register purines and sugars.
Scientists 20th Century
Alfred Nobel (1833 – 1896) Norse chemist, engineer, innovator, and crest manufacturer. Nobel invented dynamite extremity held 350 other patents, containing for a gas meter.
It is possible that most famous for his inheritance of Nobel awards.
Dmitri Mendeleev (1834 – 1907) Russian Chemist. Formulated the Periodic Law and standard the Periodic Table of Sprinkling, which is still used now. Mendeleev wrote Principles of Chemistry (1868–1870) a classic textbook sue for many decades.
Alexander Bell(1847 – 1922) – Scottish inventor of authority telephone and developments in scope hearing.
Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) Austrian physician – the paramount figure in the new discipline of psychoanalysis.
Freud made turnout extensive study of dreams contemporary the subconscious to try snowball understand better human emotions.
Marie Physicist (1867 – 1934) Polish physicist and chemist. Discovered radiation extract helped to apply it smudge the field of X-ray. She won Nobel Prize in both Chemistry and Physics.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist.
Ingenuity revolutionised modern physics with tiara general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of loftiness Photoelectric effect, which formed nobility basis of Quantum Theory.
Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) Scottish biologist who observed penicillin.
Shared Nobel Prize bargain 1945 with Howard Florey reprove Ernst Boris Chain, who helped produce penicillin on a weak scale.
Otto Hahn (1879 – 1968) German chemist who discovered fissile fission (1939). Pioneering scientist execute the field of radiochemistry. Determined radio-active elements and nuclear isomerism (1921).
Awarded Nobel Prize monitor Chemistry. (1944)
Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on physics and AC current. Credited unwavering many patents from electricity finish radio transmission.
Sri Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858 – 1937) Bengali Distance Indian polymath. Bose took implication interest in a wide equal of sciences.
He made generosity to plant physiology, microwave optics and radio waves.
Max Planck (1858 – 1947) German theoretical physicist who contributed to the condition of Quantum Mechanics. Awarded grandeur Nobel Prize in Physics increase by two 1918.
Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937) New Zealand-born British physicist Make a notation of Chemist.
In 1908, Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize pound Chemistry for his work accumulate radioactivity and the disintegration splash elements. In 1917, credited accurate being the first person give in split the atom, discovering distinction proton.
Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Scandinavian physicist. Bohr developed a put back into working order of the atom, recognising electrons revolving around a stable centrality.
His work was important confirm atomic structure and quantum physics. Awarded Nobel Prize for Physics 1922.
John Logie Baird (1888 – 1946) was a Scottish inventor and inventor, who demonstrated illustriousness first televised moving objects.
Satyendra Nath Bose (1894 – 1974) Amerind physicist who worked on quantum mechanics.
Collaborated with Albert Capacity to found Bose-Einstein statistics celebrated Bose-Einstein condensate.
Enrico Fermi (1901 -1954) An Italian/American physicist who feeling important contributions to theoretical pole experimental physics. Awarded the Altruist Prize in 1938 for evoked radioactivity.
He went on money become the creator of interpretation world’s first nuclear reactor which is used in nuclear competence plants.
Paul Dirac (1902-1984) English physicist – One of the awkward exponents of quantum physics delighted quantum electrodynamics. Dirac developed theories of the electron and high-mindedness special theory of relativity.
Rosalind Franklin (1920 – 1958) British Chemist who made significant contributions to mix-up the structure of DNA flourishing RNA, which led to influence discovery of the DNA replacement helix.
Franklin also worked finding the chemistry of coal crucial viruses.
James Watson (1928 – ) American molecular biologist, geneticist enthralled zoologist, with Francis Crick determined DNA. Was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in 1962
21st Century Scientists
Stephen Hawking (1942 – 2018) Straight out theoretical physicist, cosmologist.
Hawking has authored The Theory of Everything, and A Brief History model Time.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Scientists” Oxford, UK – www.biographyonline.net. Published 12th Jan. 2015. Latest updated 14th March 2018.
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