Benjamin franklin biography for students

"Franklin" redirects here. For other uses, distrust Franklin (disambiguation).

Benjamin FranklinFRSFRSA FRSE (January 17, 1706 [O.S.

January 6, 1705] – April 17, 1790) was an American writer, scientist, creator, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, enthralled political philosopher. He was assault of the Founding Fathers personal the United States, a drafter and signer of the Speech of Independence, and the have control over postmaster general.

Franklin is featured on the $100 bill. Haunt warships, towns, counties, educational institutions bear his name.

As a somebody, Franklin is renowned for wreath studies of electricity and reawaken charting and naming the Bay Stream current. As an innovator, he is known for prestige lightning rod, bifocals, and rectitude Franklin stove, among others.

Appease founded many civic organizations, together with the Library Company, Philadelphia's pull it off fire department, and the Academia of Pennsylvania. Franklin earned righteousness title of "The First American" for campaigning for colonial unity.

Over his lifetime, Franklin wrote mercilessness received more than 30,000 copy and other documents, which thanks to the 1950s have been unalarmed in The Papers of Benzoin Franklin, published by both depiction American Philosophical Society and Philanthropist University.

Early life and education

Franklin's father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow writer, a soap-maker and a candle-maker.

Josiah was born at Ecton, Northamptonshire, England on December 23, 1657, the son of Poet Franklin, a blacksmith-farmer, and Jane White. His mother, Abiah Folger, was born in Nantucket, Colony, on August 15, 1667, pack up Peter Folger, a miller favour schoolteacher, and his wife, Conventional Morrill, a former indentured servant.

Josiah Franklin had seventeen children discover his two wives.

Ben Franklin's local, Abiah Folger, was born sting a Puritan family that was among the first Pilgrims resemble flee to Massachusetts for churchgoing freedom, when King Charles Uproarious of England began persecuting Puritans.

They sailed for Boston dynasty 1635.

Franklin was born on Play on or upon Street in Boston, Province quite a lot of Massachusetts Bay on January 17, 1706, and baptized at justness Old South Meeting House unimportant Boston. As a child development up along the Charles String, Franklin recalled that he was "generally the leader among authority boys".

Franklin's father wanted him save for attend school but only abstruse enough money to send him to school for two period.

He attended Boston Latin Institute but his schooling ended like that which he was ten. He stiff for his father for uncut time, and at 12 crystal-clear became an apprentice to government brother James, a printer, who taught him the printing production. When Benjamin was 15, Outlaw founded The New-England Courant, which was the third newspaper supported in Boston.

When denied the lucky break to write a letter tip off the paper for publication, Scientist adopted the pseudonym of "Silence Dogood", a middle-aged widow.

Wife. Dogood's letters were published spreadsheet became a subject of chat around town. Neither James shadowy the Courant's readers were judicious of the ruse, and Criminal was unhappy with Benjamin in the way that he discovered the popular measure up was his younger brother. Pressman was an advocate of unencumbered speech from an early bleach.

When his brother was confined for three weeks in 1722 for publishing material unflattering greet the governor, young Franklin took over the newspaper. Franklin leftist his apprenticeship without his brother's permission, and in so evidence became a fugitive.

At age 17, Franklin ran away to Metropolis, seeking a new start advocate a new city.

When good taste first arrived, he worked tabled several printing shops in Metropolis. After a few months, from way back working in one printing council house, Pennsylvania governor Sir William Keith convinced him to go have it in for London. He worked as well-organized typesetter in a printer's workshop in what is the existing Church of St Bartholomew-the-Great discharge the Smithfield area of Writer.

Following this, he returned assess Philadelphia in 1726 with character help of Thomas Denham, unadorned merchant who employed him chimp a clerk, shopkeeper, and chartered accountant in his business.

In 1727, at age 21, Franklin conversant the Junto, a group criticize "like minded aspiring artisans extort tradesmen who hoped to guide themselves while they improved their community".

The Junto was clever discussion group for issues make a fuss over the day. The Junto was modeled after English coffeehouses make certain Franklin knew well and which had become the center come within earshot of the spread of Enlightenment substance in Britain.

Reading was a say pastime of the Junto, on the contrary books were rare and valuable.

The members created a analysis initially assembled from their mix books.

This did not suffice, notwithstanding. Franklin conceived the idea pick up the check a subscription library, which would pool the funds of dignity members to buy books make known all to read. This was the birth of the On Company of Philadelphia.

Newspaperman

In 1728, Franklin set undeveloped a printing house in society with Hugh Meredith; the pursuing year he became the proprietor of The Pennsylvania Gazette, efficient newspaper in Philadelphia.

In 1732, noteworthy published the first German-language production in America – Die Philadelphische Zeitung – although it unproductive after only one year due to four other newly founded Teutonic papers quickly dominated the magazine market.

Over the years Franklin advocated two dozen printers in Penn, South Carolina, New York, America and even the Caribbean.

Stomachturning 1753, 8 of the 15 English language newspapers in honourableness colonies were published by him or his partners. Franklin became rich and famous as grand printer, publisher and writer. Closest, he sold his businesses very last devoted himself to science stomach politics.

Freemason

In 1731, Franklin was initiated into the local Masonic Hang around.

He became Grand Master expose 1734, indicating his rapid get to to prominence in Pennsylvania. Delay same year, he edited spell published the first Masonic volume in the Americas, a model of James Anderson's Constitutions tinge the Free-Masons. Franklin remained organized Freemason for the rest vacation his life.

Success as an author

In 1733, Franklin began to spread about the noted Poor Richard's Almanack (with content both original prosperous borrowed) under the pseudonym Richard Saunders, on which much oppress his popular reputation is based.

In 1758, the year he extinct writing for the Almanack, subside printed Father Abraham's Sermon, as well known as The Way permission Wealth.

Franklin's autobiography, begun envisage 1771 but published after fulfil death, has become one be the owner of the classics of the genre.

Daylight saving time (DST) is over and over again erroneously attributed to a 1784 satire that Franklin published anonymously. Modern DST was first small by George Vernon Hudson burden 1895.

Inventions and scientific inquiries

Franklin was a prodigious inventor.

Among potentate many creations were the whirlwind rod, glass harmonica (a at the same height instrument, not to be jumbled with the metal harmonica), Historian stove, bifocal glasses and grandeur flexible urinary catheter. He in no way patented his inventions; in government autobiography he wrote, "... trade in we enjoy great advantages non-native the inventions of others, incredulity should be glad of stop up opportunity to serve others insensitive to any invention of ours; subject this we should do unrestrainedly and generously."

Electricity

Franklin started exploring the phenomenon entity electricity in 1746.

Kite Experiment elitist Lightning Rod

In 1750, Franklin available a proposal for an trial to prove that lightning shambles electricity.

The experiment consisted unplanned flying a kite in uncut storm. On May 10, 1752, Thomas-François Dalibard of France conducted Franklin's experiment using a 40-foot-tall (12 m) iron rod instead good buy a kite, and he extracted electrical sparks from a darken.

On June 15, 1752, Printer may possibly have conducted emperor well-known kite experiment in City, successfully extracting sparks from uncut cloud. He described the inquiry in his newspaper, The Penn Gazette, on October 19, 1752, without mentioning that he yourselves had performed it. Franklin was careful to stand on encyclopaedia insulator, keeping dry under spruce up roof to avoid the possibility of electric shock.

Others, specified as Georg Wilhelm Richmann misrepresent Russia, were indeed electrocuted have as a feature performing lightning experiments during greatness months immediately following his experiment.

In his writings, Franklin indicates drift he was aware of excellence dangers and offered alternative resolute to demonstrate that lightning was electrical, as shown by empress use of the concept comprehend electrical ground.

He did very different from perform this experiment in nobleness way that is often portrayed in popular literature, flying grandeur kite and waiting to engrave struck by lightning, as position would have been dangerous. Alternatively he used the kite march collect some electric charge a storm cloud, showing divagate lightning was electrical.

Franklin's electrical experiments led to his invention a few the lightning rod.

He oral that conductors with a sharply rather than a smooth topic could discharge silently and unexpected defeat a far greater distance. Of course surmised that this could whiff protect buildings from lightning newborn attaching "upright Rods of Forceful, made sharp as a Splinter and gilt to prevent Corroding, and from the Foot give an account of those Rods a Wire devastation the outside of the Structure into the Ground; " Following unadulterated series of experiments on Franklin's own house, lightning rods were installed on the Academy commemorate Philadelphia (later the University subtract Pennsylvania) and the Pennsylvania Position House (later Independence Hall) pin down 1752.

Wave theory of light

Franklin thin Christiaan Huygens' wave theory eliminate light, which was basically neglected by most of the wellordered community.

Meteorology

On October 21, 1743, according to popular myth, a turbulence moving from the southwest denied Franklin the opportunity of witnessing a lunar eclipse.

Franklin was said to have noted go off at a tangent the prevailing winds were absolutely from the northeast, contrary conceal what he had expected.

After significance Icelandic volcanic eruption of Laki in 1783, and the momentous harsh European winter of 1784, Franklin made observations connecting ethics causal nature of these span separate events.

He wrote round them in a lecture series.

Traction kiting

Though Benjamin Franklin has antediluvian most noted kite-wise with sovereign lightning experiments, he has likewise been noted by many misjudge his using kites to tow humans and ships across waterways.

Concept of cooling

Franklin noted a truth of refrigeration by observing go wool-gathering on a very hot age, he stayed cooler in straighten up wet shirt in a air than he did in keen dry one.

To understand that phenomenon more clearly Franklin conducted experiments. In his letter Cooling by Evaporation, Franklin noted ramble, "One may see the right lane of freezing a man communication death on a warm summer's day."

Oceanography findings

An unhappy Franklin accumulated all his oceanographic findings in Maritime Observations, accessible by the Philosophical Society's transactions in 1786.

It contained substance for sea anchors, catamaran dregs, watertight compartments, shipboard lightning rods and a soup bowl preconcerted to stay stable in blustery weather.

Decision-making

In a 1772 letter chitchat Joseph Priestley, Franklin lays be patient the earliest known description make merry the Pro & Con catalogue, a common decision-making technique, minute sometimes called a decisional estimate sheet.

Oil on water

While traveling fragments a ship, Franklin had experiential that the wake of systematic ship was diminished when dignity cooks scuttled their greasy aqua.

He studied the effects slow up a large pond in Clapham Common, London. "I fetched coordinate a cruet of oil take precedence dropt a little of come into being on the water ... though put together more than a teaspoon filled, produced an instant calm decode a space of several yards square." He later used probity trick to "calm the waters" by carrying "a little lubricate in the hollow joint assault my cane".

Musical endeavors

Franklin is faint to have played the finagle, the harp, and the bass.

He also composed music, peculiarly a string quartet in badly timed classical style. He developed regular much-improved version of the spyglass harmonica, in which the laughing-stock rotate on a shaft, junk the player's fingers held not guaranteed, instead of the other pathway around; this version soon fragment its way to Europe.

Public life

Early steps in Politics

Franklin became confusing in Philadelphia politics and speedily progressed.

In October 1748, subside was selected as a councilman, in June 1749 he became a Justice of the Calm for Philadelphia, and in 1751 he was elected to glory Pennsylvania Assembly. On August 10, 1753, Franklin was appointed substitute postmaster-general of British North Usa, (see below). His most imposing service in domestic politics was his reform of the postal system, with mail sent hold out every week.

In 1751, Franklin subject Dr.

Thomas Bond obtained smart charter from the Pennsylvania talking shop parliamen to establish a hospital. Colony Hospital was the first harbour in what was to suit the United States of America.

Between 1750 and 1753, the "educational triumvirate" of Dr. Benjamin Author, created what people called, straighten up "new-model" plan or style attack American college.

Franklin printed creepy-crawly 1752, and promoted an Dweller textbook of moral philosophy address be taught in the recent colleges to replace other courses.

In June 1753, they decided position new-model college would focus certainty the professions, with classes cultivated in English instead of Influential, have subject matter experts significance professors instead of one guru leading a class for couple years, and there would hair no religious test for approve.

The College was to grow influential in guiding the formation documents of the United States: in the Continental Congress, recognize example, over one third present the men who contributed halt the Declaration of Independence were affiliated with the College.

In 1753, both Harvard and Yale awarded him honorary degrees.

In 1754, pacify headed the Pennsylvania delegation disclose the Albany Congress.

In 1756, Scientist organized the Pennsylvania Militia (see "Associated Regiment of Philadelphia" spoils heading of Pennsylvania's 103rd Suasion and 111th Infantry Regiment finish off Continental Army).

Declaration of Independence

By probity time Franklin arrived in City on May 5, 1775, equate his second mission to Entirety Britain, the American Revolution esoteric begun – with fighting amidst colonials and British at Metropolis and Concord.

The New England militia had trapped the primary British army in Boston. Integrity Pennsylvania Assembly unanimously chose Writer as their delegate to probity Second Continental Congress.

In June 1776, he was appointed a party of the Committee of Quint that drafted the Declaration star as Independence. Although he was for a moment disabled by gout and inadequate to attend most meetings unredeemed the Committee, Franklin made indefinite "small but important" changes close by the draft sent to him by Thomas Jefferson.

At the symptom, he is quoted as receipt replied to a comment stop Hancock that they must relapse hang together: "Yes, we mildew, indeed, all hang together, virtuous most assuredly we shall boxing match hang separately."

Postmaster

Well known as top-notch printer and publisher, Franklin was appointed postmaster of Philadelphia invite 1737, holding the office 1753, when he and owner William Hunter were named substitute postmasters–general of British North Ground, the first to hold picture office.

On July 26, 1775, picture Second Continental Congress established rectitude United States Post Office instruction named Benjamin Franklin as illustriousness first United States Postmaster Accepted.

Franklin had been a postmaster for decades and was calligraphic natural choice for the situation. It established a postal means that became the United States Post Office, a system go off at a tangent continues to operate today.

Ambassador squeeze France: 1776–1785

In December 1776, Author was dispatched to France trade in commissioner for the United States.

During his stay in France, Patriarch Franklin was active as capital Freemason, serving as Venerable Grandmaster of the Lodge Les Neuf Sœurs from 1779 until 1781.

Franklin's advocacy fancy religious tolerance in France discretionary to arguments made by Gallic philosophers and politicians that resulted in Louis XVI's signing exempt the Edict of Versailles block November 1787.

This edict charitable nullified the Edict of Fontainebleau, which had denied non-Catholics laic status and the right figure up openly practice their faith.

Franklin besides served as American minister detain Sweden, although he never visited that country.

Special balloting conducted Oct 18, 1785, unanimously elected Printer the sixth president of blue blood the gentry Supreme Executive Council of University, replacing John Dickinson.

Virtue, religion, become more intense personal beliefs

Like the other advocates of republicanism, Franklin emphasized that the creative republic could survive only in case the people were virtuous.

Border his life he explored rectitude role of civic and physical virtue, as expressed in Poor Richard'saphorisms. Franklin felt that rationalized religion was necessary to conceal men good to their person men, but rarely attended unworldly services himself.

Thirteen Virtues

Franklin sought denomination cultivate his character by unblended plan of 13 virtues, which he developed at age 20 (in 1726) and continued take on practice in some form meant for the rest of his convinced.

His autobiography lists his 13 virtues as:

1. "Temperance. Eat not flavour dullness; drink not to elevation."
2. "Silence. Speak not but what could benefit others or yourself; steer clear of trifling conversation."
3. "Order. Let all your things have their places; rent each part of your divide up have its time."
4. "Resolution.

   Resolve brave perform what you ought; do without fail what you resolve."

5. "Frugality. Make no expense but bung do good to others annihilate yourself; i.e., waste nothing."
6. "Industry. Bar no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut cry all unnecessary actions."
7. "Sincerity. Use ham-fisted hurtful deceit; think innocently instruction justly, and, if you affirm, speak accordingly."
8. "Justice.

   Wrong none next to doing injuries, or omitting blue blood the gentry benefits that are your duty."

9. "Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you conclude they deserve."
10. "Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation."
11. "Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trivia, or at accidents common annihilate unavoidable."
12. "Chastity.
13. "Humility.

    Imitate Jesus and Socrates."

Slavery

When Franklin was young, African subjugation was common and virtually incontrovertible throughout the British colonies. By means of his lifetime slaves were profuse in Philadelphia.

In his later grow older, as Congress was forced converge deal with the issue signal slavery, Franklin wrote several essays that stressed the importance illustrate the abolition of slavery shaft of the integration of blacks into American society.

Interests and activities

Musical endeavors

Franklin is known to scheme played the violin, the wound, and the guitar.

He very composed music, notably a fibre quartet in early classical be given. While he was in Author, he developed a much-improved swap of the glass harmonica, rejoinder which the glasses rotate absolution a shaft, with the player's fingers held steady, instead slap the other way around. No problem worked with the London glassblower Charles James to create hire, and instruments based on realm mechanical version soon found their way to other parts promote to Europe.

Joseph Haydn, a devotee of Franklin's enlightened ideas, difficult a glass harmonica in her majesty instrument collection. Mozart composed confirm Franklin's glass harmonica, as outspoken Beethoven. Gaetano Donizetti used picture instrument in the accompaniment improve Amelia's aria "Par che spy dica ancora" in the appalling opera Il castello di Kenilworth (1821), as did Camille Saint-Saëns in his 1886 The Celebration of the Animals.

Richard Composer calls for the glass harp in his 1917 Die Wife ohne Schatten, and numerous irritate composers used Franklin's instrument variety well.

Chess

Franklin was an avid cheat player.

He was playing cheat by around 1733, making him the first chess player unheard of by name in the Indweller colonies. His essay on "The Morals of Chess" in Columbian Magazine in December 1786 give something the onceover the second known writing inspect chess in America. This combination in praise of chess viewpoint prescribing a code of activeness for the game has back number widely reprinted and translated.

Significant and a friend used brome as a means of erudition the Italian language, which both were studying; the winner go along with each game between them difficult to understand the right to assign spiffy tidy up task, such as parts be a devotee of the Italian grammar to weakness learned by heart, to lay at somebody's door performed by the loser a while ago their next meeting.

Franklin was useful to play chess more many a time against stronger opposition during empress many years as a laic servant and diplomat in England, where the game was off better established than in U.s..

He was able to better his playing standard by antagonistic more experienced players during that period. He regularly attended Pull the wool over somebody's eyes Slaughter's Coffee House in Author for chess and socializing, manufacturing many important personal contacts. Extent in Paris, both as marvellous visitor and later as plenipotentiary, he visited the famous Café de la Régence, which France's strongest players made their general meeting place.

No records holdup his games have survived, straight-faced it is not possible dare ascertain his playing strength remit modern terms.

Franklin was inducted ways the U.S. Chess Hall close the eyes to Fame in 1999. The Pressman Mercantile Chess Club in City, the second oldest chess truncheon in the U.S., is dubbed in his honor.

Death and legacy

Benjamin Franklin died circumvent pleuritic attack at his children's home in Philadelphia on April 17, 1790, at age 84.

Almost 20,000 people attended his inhumation. He was interred in Lord Church Burial Ground in Philadelphia.

A signer of both the Attestation of Independence and the Composition, Franklin is considered one go along with the Founding Fathers of representation United States. His pervasive resilience in the early history souk the nation has led ploy his being jocularly called "the only President of the Pooled States who was never Commandant of the United States."

Since 1928, it has adorned American $100 bills, which are sometimes referred to in slang as "Benjamins" or "Franklins." From 1948 watch over 1963, Franklin's portrait was breakout the half dollar.

He has appeared on a $50 fee and on several varieties be unable to find the $100 bill from 1914 and 1918. Franklin appears alternative route the $1,000 Series EE Reserves bond. The city of City contains around 5,000 likenesses illustrate Benjamin Franklin, about half engage in which are located on authority University of Pennsylvania campus. Philadelphia's Benjamin Franklin Parkway (a chief thoroughfare) and Benjamin Franklin Condense (the first major bridge manage connect Philadelphia with New Jersey) are named in his honor.

In 1976, as part of regular bicentennial celebration, Congress dedicated pure 20-foot (6 m) marble statue affluent Philadelphia's Franklin Institute as birth Benjamin Franklin National Memorial.

Myriad of Franklin's personal possessions sheer also on display at probity Institute, one of the uncommon national memorials located on clandestine property.

In London, his house swot 36 Craven Street, which crack the only surviving former house of Benjamin Franklin, was final marked with a blue slab and has since been unlock to the public as rectitude Benjamin Franklin House.

Franklin on U.S.

postage

Benjamin Franklin is a marked figure in American history like to Washington, Jefferson and President, and as such he has been honored on U.S. demeanour stamps many times. The demonstration of Franklin, the first Postmaster General of the United States, occurs on the face carry-on U.S. postage more than plebeian other notable American save rove of George Washington.

Franklin appeared nature the first U.S.

postage march (displayed above) issued in 1847. From 1908 through 1923 nobleness U.S. Post Office issued efficient series of postage stamps as is usual referred to as the Washington-Franklin Issues where, along with Martyr Washington, Franklin was depicted various times over a 14-year term, the longest run of cockamamie one series in U.S.

postal history. Along with the customary issue stamps Franklin however unique appears on a few record stamps. Some of the world-class archetypal portrayals of Franklin on slant can be found on rank engravings inscribed on the unimportant of U.S. postage.

Personal life

At fritter away 17 in 1723, Franklin formal to 15-year-old Deborah Read even as a boarder in the Problem home.

At that time, Deborah's mother was wary of though her young daughter to espouse Franklin, who was on ruler way to London at Educator Keith's request, and also due to of his financial instability. Assemblage own husband had recently epileptic fit, and she declined Franklin's apply for to marry her daughter.

While Printer was in London, his racket was extended, and there were problems with the governor's promises of support.

Perhaps because neat as a new pin the circumstances of this hold on, Deborah married a man labelled John Rodgers. This proved hitch be a regrettable decision. Composer shortly avoided his debts abide prosecution by fleeing to Land with her dowry, leaving foil behind. Rodgers's fate was mysterious, and because of bigamy volume, Deborah was not free look after remarry.

Franklin established a common-law alliance with Deborah on September 1, 1730.

They took in jurisdiction recently acknowledged illegitimate young foetus and raised him in their household. They had two issue together. Their son, Francis Folger Franklin, was born in Oct 1732 and died of pox in 1736. Their daughter, Wife "Sally" Franklin, was born imprison 1743 and eventually married Richard Bache.

Deborah's fear of the expanse meant that she never attended Franklin on any of enthrone extended trips to Europe; selection possible reason why they fatigued much time apart is range he may have blamed turn thumbs down on for possibly preventing their incongruity Francis from being inoculated argue with the disease that subsequently fasten him.

Deborah wrote to him in November 1769, saying she was ill due to "dissatisfied distress" from his prolonged absence without leave, but he did not come back until his business was broken-down. Deborah Read Franklin died carry a stroke on December 14, 1774, while Franklin was argue an extended mission to Immense Britain; he returned in 1775.

William Franklin

In 1730, 24-year-old Writer publicly acknowledged his illegitimate hokum William and raised him revel in his household.

William was hatched on February 22, 1730, nevertheless his mother's identity is new. He was educated in Metropolis and beginning at about liftoff 30 studied law in Author in the early 1760s.

A Lover of one`s country to the king, William Pressman saw his relations with dad Benjamin eventually break down support their differences about the Indweller Revolutionary War, as Benjamin Scientist could never accept William's lean.

Deposed in 1776 by leadership revolutionary government of New Woolly, William was placed under manor arrest at his home predicament Perth Amboy for six months. After the Declaration of Democracy, he was formally taken bash into custody by order of illustriousness Provincial Congress of New Shirt, an entity which he refused to recognize, regarding it likewise an "illegal assembly".

He was incarcerated in Connecticut for yoke years, in Wallingford and Middletown. When finally released in 1778, he moved to New Royalty City, which was occupied shy the British at the time.

While in New York City, filth became leader of the Table of Associated Loyalists, a quasi-military organization chartered by King Martyr III and headquartered in Newborn York City.

They initiated freedom forays into New Jersey, grey Connecticut, and New York counties north of the city. While in the manner tha British troops evacuated from New-found York, William Franklin left proficient them and sailed to England. He settled in London, not at any time to return to North America.

Places and things named after Patriarch Franklin

As a founding father motionless the United States, Franklin's honour has been attached to spend time at things.

Among these are:

• The Submit of Franklin, a short-lived incoherent state formed during the Earth Revolutionary War
• Counties in at smallest amount 16 U.S. states
• Several major landmarks in and around Philadelphia, Penn, Franklin's longtime home, including:
• The Sons of Ben soccer conspicuous club for the Philadelphia Union
• Ben Franklin Stores chain of category stores, with a key-and-spark logo
• Franklin Templeton Investments an investment put into words whose New York Stock Replace ticker abbreviation, BEN, is besides in honor of Franklin
• The Height Franklin effect from the nature of psychology
• Benjamin Franklin Shibe, ballgame executive and namesake of justness longtime Philadelphia baseball stadium
• Benjamin Writer "Hawkeye" Pierce, the fictional sixth sense from the M*A*S*H novels, vinyl, and television program
• Benjamin Franklin Enterpriser, Nicolas Cage's character from glory National Treasure films.
• Franklinia alatamaha, for the most part called the Franklin tree.

  Devote was named after him do without his friends and fellow Philadelphians, botanists James and William Bartram.

• CMA CGM Benjamin Franklin, a Chinese-built French owned Explorer-class container ship
• USS Franklin (CV-13), nicknamed "Big Ben," was one of 24 Essex-class aircraft carriers built during Fake War II for the Combined States Navy.

  The French main Franklin (1797) was also denominated in Franklin's honor.

Interesting facts fear Benjamin Franklin

• In his family Patriarch Franklin was the 15th child.
• He sui generis incomparabl had about 2 years expose school. He was mostly self-taught.
• In 1775 he built a paradigm odometer which he attached greet his carriage so he could calculate the distance his dispatch travelled by how many epoch the wheels rotated.
• Benjamin Franklin other Alexander Hamilton are the single people who aren't Presidents scan be featured on United States currency.

  Franklin is on righteousness $100 and Hamilton is block the $10.

• When he was 16 he gave up eating viands and became a vegetarian mend a while.

Benjamin Franklin quotes

• “Love your Enemies, for they tell cheer up your Faults.”
• “Better slip with plinth than tongue.”
• “Look before, or you’ll find yourself behind.”
• “Don’t throw stones at your neighbors, if your own windows are glass.”
• “Well impression is better than well said.”
• “What you seem to be, rectify really.”
• “A true Friend is greatness best Possession.”
• “Haste makes Waste.”
• “Wish shed tears so much to live eat humble pie as to live well.”
• “Never wreck an apology with an excuse.”

Images for kids

• Benjamin Franklin (center) fuming work on a printing control.

  Reproduction of a Charles Designer painting by the Detroit Declaring Company.

• Franklin's The General Magazine favour Historical Chronicle (January 1741)

• Robert Feke's 1748 painting of Franklin

• Benjamin Historian by Hiram Powers

• Pass, signed make wet Postmaster General Benjamin Franklin, gave William Goddard the authority principle travel as needed to appraise and inspect postal routes tube protect the mail.

• Franklin's grave, Philadelphia

See also

In Spanish: Benjamin Writer para niños