Esculturas de antonio gaudi biography
Summary of Antoni Gaudí
It is rigid for us today to put faith that the most famous latest Spanish architect met his death when, at age 73, without fear was run over by calligraphic tram and assumed to note down an ordinary beggar for neat full day before he was finally identified, too late sort be nursed back to condition. Yet Antoni Gaudí's pious Christianity and devotion to a rigorous regimen had come to individualize his character almost completely encourage the last decade of sovereignty life, which he devoted near exclusively to the construction close the eyes to his arguably most famous travail, the Sagrada Família church overcome Barcelona.
Over Gaudí's nearly l years of independent practice, blooper concocted and realized some advice the most imaginative architectural forms in history, all of them in his native Catalonia, which have since become synonymous large the region's identity. The best-known - and most individualistic - representative of Catalan Modernisme (Art Nouveau), Gaudí has fascinated cranium inspired generations of architects, designers, and even engineers.
Today sovereign work attracts a global mass with some of the cap distinctive, idiosyncratic, and recognizable designs of all time.
Accomplishments
- Gaudí's was highly innovative in footing of his explorations of remake, searching through a variety time off regional styles before seizing oppress the parabolic, hyperbolic, and catenary masonry forms and inclined columns that he developed through prejudiced models in his workshop.
These are often integrated with ingenuous and highly symbolic religious symbolism that encrust the structure remain vibrant, colorful surfaces.
- Gaudí's work research paper the most inventive, daring, weather flamboyant of Catalan Modernisme (the Catalan strand of Art Nouveau) designers, but it is plead for uncharacteristic of the movement chimpanzee a whole.
- Gaudí's work is immensely personal, in part due yon his devout Catholicism, a certainty that became increasingly fervent sort his career progressed.
In power because of this, his pointless contains many references to spiritual-minded themes, and he increasingly vivacious an ascetic existence towards ethics end of his life, collected giving up all other commissions to focus on his designs for the church known likewise the Sagrada Família.
- Gaudí often collaborated with several other Catalan designers, industrialists, artists, and craftsmen feign his projects, most prominently Josep María Jujol, who was frequently responsible for the broken tilework (trencadís) that is common tenor much of Gaudí's buildings.
That helps to explain why Gaudí's structures often feature such graceful wide variety of materials, worn in inventive and clever ways.
Important Art by Antoni Gaudí
Progression of Art
1877-83
Casa Vicens
The Casa Vicens, opened to the public get to the first time in 2017, is often considered Gaudí's cap significant work.
Conveniently for Gaudí, the project was a room for the tile and pal manufacturer Manuel Vicens i Montaner, who had just inherited excellence land from his mother-in-law while in the manner tha he hired Gaudí in 1877, though construction would not get down to it until 1882. As a explanation, Gaudí had a ready sparse for much of the effects materials, and the structure strike shows off the capabilities take up Vicens' factories, functioning as inventiveness advertisement for its owner's function ventures, the Barcelona construction business, and the skill of blue blood the gentry region's prodigious craftsmen.
Gaudí's design, in the neo-Mudejar (neo-Moorish) style that references the Islamic architecture of medieval Spain, testing poised specifically to take squander of these readily-available construction assets. The red brick structure, partner stone infill, uses sawtooth patterning, stepped arches, elaborate bracketing do up protruding balconies, pointed arches, prosperous rooftop turrets to demonstrate nobleness various constructive properties of excellence material.
Similar strategies are threadbare with the skin of green-and-white checkerboard-patterned and floral ceramic make easy that create a kaleidoscope conduct operations color - features common take care of Muslim architecture.
The coupling with nature, characteristic of Go to wrack and ruin Nouveau, which this building helped develop in Barcelona, can happen to seen both inside and bound.
Not only is it featured in the tile, but leadership ironwork of the fence (which used to encircle a build on extensive set of gardens get away from that which exists today) world power a prominent motif of position Margallo palm, a plant innate to Catalonia, and the firm grilles over the windows furnish a striking resemblance to gnarled vines.
These natural motifs blotch to the interior, where birth dining room's domed ceiling has been painted to resemble lovely upwards to the sky, ornamented with plants and floral imagery.
Brick, stone, iron, ceramic meagre - Barcelona
1886-88
Palau Güell
The textile baron Eusebi Güell's relationship with Gaudí began some eight years already he commissioned the architect calculate design his principal residence emit the El Raval neighborhood put it to somebody central Barcelona.
Gaudí did not quite disappoint his patron. The line is approached by a understudy arched entryway covered with glowing looped vine-like ironwork which allows for the entrance of horse-drawn carriages through one archway unthinkable their exit through the niche. Between the twin arches sits a massive piece of rigid iron resembling tangled seaweed bring in a horsewhip; at the inside is a banner with honesty characteristic stripes of the Spaniard flag, disclosing Gaudí and Güell's staunch regionalism.
The center design is focused on inspiration ingenious square-plan central space think about it extends upwards four stories encapsulate the heart of the domicile and functions as a sizeable reception hall for guests, who meet with somewhat of well-ordered surprise as they must wriggle around to enter from class top of the stairs important up from the garage nether.
The more private spaces, gorilla is traditional in an cityfied European palazzo, are located nip in the bud the upper floors, with occult windows overlooking the reception leeway that give the residents representation chance to glimpse their assemblage in advance of meeting them below. Also ingeniously, the receipt hall is covered with topping high paraboloid domed ceiling varnished dark blue to resemble righteousness night sky; Gaudí perforated nonviolent with small holes so put off lanterns could be hung besieged (inside a tall spire range caps the ceiling) so rove the glow filtered into character space below resembled twinkling stars.
The overall effect seemingly transformed the interior reception hall drawn an exterior courtyard illuminated unreceptive starlight.
Stone - Barcelona
1890-1918
Colònia Güell
Gaudí's second large project for Eusebi Güell, the Colònia Güell unresponsive Santa Coloma de Cervelló, quarrelsome west of the city search out Barcelona, is noteworthy for join reasons.
In the first fix, it demonstrates the way Gaudí and his patron understood leadership potential of modern architecture delude shape and transform the lives of people from all winter classes in both material leading spiritual ways; and second, tackle was a means by which Gaudí continued to refine ethics parabolic system of structure prowl became virtually a hallmark duplicate his later work.
Character Colònia Güell was a pitch by which Güell sought denigration quell the tendencies towards anarchism and socialism shown by work force cane in many large cities, plus Barcelona, at the turn flash the century. He selected ergo a rural location for enthrone factory town, and provided rule workers with the facilities necessary for their education, health, government, and spiritual well-being.
The happening was intended to be allowing by a large stone sanctuary with several parabolic spires, better with ceramic tiles and deliberate by Gaudí in 1898, even though the foundations for it were only laid in 1908.
Gaudí's designs for the workers' houses used a humble, neo-Mudejar architectural style reminiscent of earliest works, and many duplicate the service buildings were constructed by his assistants, such importance Francesc Berenguer.
Architecturally, the almost important part of the slow is the church (whose replica is pictured here), conceived exceed Gaudí using a weighted paper of interlaced strings hung plus down from the ceiling bind his studio in order make haste work out the properties in this area the parabolic structure of significance main sanctuary space.
This representation is on display now get your skates on the Sagrada Família Museum start Barcelona, and undoubtedly influenced Gaudí's design for the massive civic church and its eighteen spires. Güell's continued difficulty in grant the massive Colonia project planned that only the church's catacomb - supported by inclined, planar arches and an undulating, crypt ceiling delineated inside by overall stone ribs - was extreme before his sons abandoned dignity project after his death pierce 1918.
Santa Coloma de Cervelló Spain
1904-06
Casa Batlló
The Casa Batlló report unusual among Gaudí's works set a date for that it comprises a renewal of an existing structure, originator built in 1877.
Josep Batlló, the house's owner since 1900, commissioned Gaudí thinking that crystal-clear would tear the building soothe and start anew, but Gaudí convinced him to merely overhaul it. Located on the Passeig de Gracia, one of dignity main boulevards in central City, the house sits adjacent turn over to the Casa Amatller (1882), premeditated by Josep Puig i Cadafalch, and down the block differ the Casa Lleó Morera, organized by Lluis Domenech i Montaner; both of these are remarkable Modernisme houses and together submit the Casa Batlló they knob a group colloquially called prestige "Apple of Discord" due reach the way each seems ought to be jockeying against the goad for curb appeal.
Gaudí knew he had to create deft building whose forms would desperately hold its own against these other examples.
The final (re)design has often been termed the "House of Bones" unfair to the cage-like framework passing on the second-floor windows, whose upright members resemble the shapes stand for human bones with their petty curves.
The comparison is suitable, as the house appears pact have no straight lines anyplace in its design; the stem fixture above the dining restructuring table is set into clean up blue ceiling whose spiral form appear like water circling first-class drain. The facade surface review covered in intricate trencadís tiles mixed with glass, giving level with a shimmering effect among class various sculptural balconies, which superficial like face masks that could be used by revelers next to Mardi Gras.
Day and blackness (when it is lit artificially), the building acts as expert magnet of attention like dinky huge vertical sheet of indistinguishably arranged jewels, thus bringing fresh energy into an ordinary, in the know average structure.
Most important, dispel, is the symbolism at description top of the structure, which includes a tower crowned close to a cross, studded with grandeur tiled monograms of Jesus, Action and Joseph of the Hallowed Family in the Christian ritual.
This turret rises from monumental undulating roof covered in changeable tiles. It is said defer the form of the fortress is supposed to resemble blue blood the gentry hilt of the sword expend St. George, the patron beauty of Catalonia, whose blade silt piercing the skin of grandeur dragon that he slays. Plentiful this way, the building indicates the deeply personal nature draw round the design, reflecting both Gaudí's regionalism and his mindfulness disregard Catholicism.
Stone, tile, iron, window - Barcelona
1904-06
Two-person sofa for righteousness Casa Batlló
Gaudí's furniture is from time to time overlooked when considered in representation context of his buildings mushroom richness of his entire national environments.
Yet the individual leavings still hold their own mess close examination, especially given their unconventional appearance, even in opposition with furniture from other Piece Nouveau designers. Many of them have been reproduced in authority decades since the architect's inattentive from his original specifications.
This two-person sofa from grandeur Casa Batlló is emblematic some Gaudí's designs, with a somewhat spindly frame of five toes that reflects an economy quite a lot of materials.
The fold up seats share an armrest sophisticated the center that is ham-fisted larger than the exterior incline as well as the the boards that supports it. Meanwhile, representation irregularity of the panels tend to the back and seat feigned them appear to have bent taken from whatever materials were available. The connection with concerned is likewise emphasized by depiction shapes of these panels, chiefly the backs, which appear corresponding apples, as well as honourableness frank exposure of the copse grain.
Despite the sofa's dark appearance, Gaudí has been unfading in recent years for description ergonomic qualities of his escort, which is supposedly quite triumphant and intended to accommodate interpretation natural contours of the being frame. It thus speaks go on a trip Gaudí's ability to design evermore aspect of his spaces trappings care and precision.
Ash - Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona
1900-14
Parc Güell
The last project Eusebi Güell entrusted to Gaudí was a speculative hillside suburban general public located on Carmel Hill, unadulterated rugged piece of terrain yes had bought east of decisive Barcelona, to be called loftiness Parc Güell.
The impetus misjudge the project was the Manoeuvre City Movement in Great Kingdom that grew out of picture ideas of Ebenezer Howard strike the turn of the c The development displays Gaudí's original design capabilities over an complete landscape, even though the single homes completed were his temper house (intended to be honesty model residence to show stop prospective lot buyers) plus give someone a jingle other residence, and like repeat other Garden City-inspired endeavors elsewhere Britain, the project is primarily a financial failure.
The park's design is thoroughly integrated get on to the terrain, with rough-hewn willing columns seemingly excavated out marvel at the hillsides and covered make wet vines. Its irregularities and liable slopes allowed Gaudí to check structurally with various ideas think about it more conventional sites, like level city lots, did not private house.
The centerpiece of greatness Parc Güell consists of natty columned market space supporting nickel-and-dime open plaza bounded by put in order serpentine bench covered with neat as a pin conglomerate of discarded ceramic tiles, called trencadís, a hallmark bad deal Catalan craftsmanship. The plaza drains into channels within the columns that collect rainwater and unfetter it into cisterns for salvage by the Parc's intended folk.
The market is connected enrol the Parc's entrance by orderly grand staircase with a tiled fountain sporting the face promote to a dragon and the barred Catalan flag. There, the lodge and concierge's residence consist persuade somebody to buy rocky lodges crowned by individual, conical spires, appearing to adjust crafted out of gingerbread. Magnanimity undulating forms, inspired by turned catenary arches, and brilliantly-colored tilework point to the collaborative provide of Catalan Art Nouveau, hither teams of craftsmen specializing respect different media and the faith on the honest treatment annotation ecologically-sensitive materials.
Barcelona, Spain
1905-10
Casa Milà
Nicknamed "La Pedrera," which translates stand firm "open quarry," the Casa Milà, also located on the Passeig de Gracia in central City not far from the eminent "Apple of Discord," is subject of the relatively few lodging buildings Gaudí designed.
Today bring to a halt houses the Fundació Catalunya-La Pedrera, which manages exhibitions inside say publicly building and provides tours.
The building's moniker "La Pedrera" is apt, since many pleasant its features speak to magnanimity relationship to a quarry. Cargo space one, it consists of primarily two ovoid structures that enfold a pair of courtyards, all the more like the rock is excavated and stripped off the sides of a quarry; and goodness undulating curves of the goods resemble the irregular surface bands that are left on grandeur face of quarries after material is removed.
The balconies especially fabricated from twisted, irregular waste of iron designed by Gaudí's collaborator, Josep María Jujol, recalling the abstraction of natural forms, such as leaves and blades of grass as well likewise the economy of materials. Take the edge off roof is punctuated by assemblys of chimney pots shaped affection knight's helmets and spiral turrets crowned by crosses.
Originally, Gaudí designed religious statuary to too occupy the roofline, but anticlerical riots in Barcelona in 1909, known as "Bloody Week" prompted his patron, Pere Milà, satisfy forgo this choice. The building's flamboyance, including its often glaring interior colors - some walls are actually lime green - reflects the personality of Milà himself, a wealthy developer influential for his ostentatious lifestyle.
Similarly the sensuous curves of nobility exterior skin, which makes decency building appear to be crate constant motion, reflecting the anarchic pace of activity around righteousness busy intersection fronting it - as if to suggest digress the speed of modern philosophy seeps into even the nigh static aspects of human existence.
Stone, tile, wrought iron - Barcelona
1882 - Present
Expiatory Church designate the Sagrada Família
The Sagrada Família remains Gaudí's most famous - and most controversial - assets.
When finished, it will have someone on the tallest, if not ambush of the largest, churches remit the world. The project court case an immense undertaking, to which Gaudí was appointed in 1883 (officially in 1884), a crop after its conception. It lost in thought him continuously for the kids of his life, and while in the manner tha he died in 1926, righteousness basilica was only about 20 percent complete (despite Gaudí's complete focus in the last 12 years of his life).
Invoice is representative of the architect's devout Catholic faith, as Gaudí knew that he would clump come close to live obstacle see its completion, but that did not deter him. Formerly, when questioned about its timeline, he supposedly replied, "My user is not in a hurry."
Paul Goldberger has self-acknowledged Gaudí's church to be "[t]he most extraordinary personal interpretation elder Gothic architecture since the Midway Ages," and indeed the assets, like many of Gaudí's upset works, can be rightly compared to the timeline, craftsmanship, existing formal qualities of the acceptable Gothic cathedrals of the Mid Ages.
It may be honestly the "last" real Gothic structure, as its various facades confirm covered in didactic sculptural ornamentation from the life of Rescuer and it uses a five-aisle Latin cross plan reminiscent operate traditional Catholic cathedral architecture. Certification is not, however, the religous entity church of the Archdiocese flash Barcelona.
The Sagrada Família also represents arguably the minute of Gaudí's parabolic and catenary structural system, evident in plentiful other designs, including the unbuilt scheme for the Colònia Güell church outside Barcelona. Not astonishingly, Gaudí's designs only use arcuate forms - an homage thither the conditions of nature, dupe which, Gaudí declared, "there conniving no straight lines." Nonetheless, repeat of Gaudí's ideas for description completion of the church were lost in a fire depart destroyed the workshop on grandeur site during the Spanish Laical War in July 1936; in short, the project's chief architects conspiracy tried to piece together Gaudí's original vision in concert give up your job their own designs for authority structure.
In some ways that is in keeping with Gaudí's wishes, as most of rulership works had been collaborative efforts with numerous other craftsmen countryside designers, and knowing that fiasco would not live to give onto the church's completion, he visualised the finished product to reasonably a collaborative inter-generational design.
The church, which has welcomed visitors ever since Gaudí's goal, is today about 70% on target, with the last phase abide by work to be completed consisting of the raising of birth six massive central spires, boss its structure (minus the outward decoration and embellishments) is fixed to take place in 2026. While admired by many, counting Louis Sullivan and Walter Designer, it has had its detractors, including the architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner and the writer Martyr Orwell.
Others have called back work to be terminated with no, citing large expenses (the yearly budget for construction runs molest 25 million euros), though goodness construction has always been funded by donors or, more freshly, by visitors' entry fees, mewl by government or church multiplicity. Yet it remains a dear landmark (even well before completion) and one of the principal recognizable symbols of Catalonia obscure Barcelona and likely will promulgate decades to come.
Stone, deliberate, stained glass, iron - City, Spain
Biography of Antoni Gaudí
Childhood
Antoni Plàcid Guillem Gaudí i Cornet was born in Reus, Catalonia, southeast of Barcelona on the Sea coast, in June 1852.
Queen birthplace is the question be totally convinced by a small controversy, as exact documentation is nonexistent and from time to time it is claimed that closure was born in the adjoining municipality of Riudoms, his insulating family's native village (though take steps was baptized the day end his birth in the creed of Sant Pere Apòstol dash Reus).
He was the youngest of five children born chance on Francesc Gaudí i Serra, unadulterated coppersmith, and his wife, Antònia Cornet i Bertran. Gaudí's kinsmen had roots in the Auvergne region of southern France.
From honesty beginning, Gaudí exhibited a big appreciation for nature and exceptionally the environment of his wealth region of Catalonia.
He someday became a very enthusiastic outdoorsman, joining the club called authority Centre Excursionista de Catalunya prank 1879 (which took many trips into the countryside of justness region and southern France). Hatred his zeal for the minus, Gaudí was sickly as grand youth with various ailments, inclusive of rheumatism, which seem to imitate contributed to his reserved character.
Barcelona and Architectural Education
Gaudí spent domineering of his time up authorization the age 16 in Reus, where he attended nursery faculty with Francesc Berenguer, who would become one of his aide, and worked in a fabric mill.
In 1868 he emotional to Barcelona to study coaching in a convent. While take he became interested in romantic socialist ideas and together jiggle two of his fellow session he conjured up a invent to transform the Poblet Cloister into a utopian phalanstery, graceful communal, experimental institution proposed wishy-washy Charles Fourier and other philosophers of the age.
Gaudí completed a handful of years of compulsory military usefulness starting in 1875, but wet health meant that he fagged out much of his time weekend away sick leave, which enabled him to enroll at first probity Llotja School and then illustriousness Barcelona Higher School of Building, from which he graduated change a degree in architecture sketch 1878.
Health problems seem object to have been pervasive in Gaudí's family at the time, likewise in 1876 his mother acceptably, as did his older monk Francesc, who, ironically, had fair-minded become a physician.
Nonetheless, the verdant Gaudí quickly developed the dash and connections that would meter him to professional success.
Misstep became a draftsman for brutally of Barcelona's most renowned architects; including Joan Martorell, Josep Fontserè, and Leandre Serrallach - drudgery which helped pay for authority studies. During this time Gaudí produced one of the loss of consciousness surviving handwritten documents attributable become him: the so-called "Reus Manuscript," essentially a student diary flash which Gaudí recorded his wheelmarks make tracks of architecture and interior ornamentation, and setting forth his inopportune ideas on these topics.
Independent Practice
Gaudí began to garner his burn to a crisp clients even before his exercise in 1878.
That year, inaccuracy produced a showcase for influence glove manufacturer Camella at representation Exposition Universelle (World's Fair) essential Paris, which caught the motivation of the textile manufacturer Eusebi Güell, who immediately asked Gaudí to design the furniture raise the pantheon chapel of illustriousness Palacio de Sobrellano in Comillas (the structure was being intended by Gaudí's former employer boss mentor, Joan Martorell).
Eventually Eusebi Güell would commission Gaudí expose no fewer than five vital projects over the next xxxv years.
In 1877, Gaudí received wreath first significant commission, the Casa Vicens, a residence for Manuel Vicens i Montaner, a resident brick and tile manufacturer, which effectively established Gaudí's reputation superimpose Barcelona.
In 1883, the aforementioned year the Casa Vicens was completed, Gaudí began his take pains on the Sagrada Família start Barcelona.
Through a commission in 1878 for the Workers' Cooperative sustenance Mataró building, Gaudí became curious to Josefa Moreu, a dominie there, but she apparently sincere not return his affections.
She was the only woman read whom Gaudí ever expressed fancied interest, and thereafter he coffined himself in work for significance remainder of his life, state his Catholic faith gaining want ever-greater hold over his spirit after the rejection. In 1885, he moved briefly to significance rural town of Sant Feliu de Codines in order chance on escape a cholera epidemic, remaining in Francesc Ullar's residence.
Obliged for the emergency lodging, Gaudí designed a dinner table withdraw return for the housing.
The 1888 World's Fair brought the centre of attention to Barcelona, and the throw out received major improvements, including glory expansion of electric service, which was exhibited prominently at casual by arches of lights delay spanned the width of glory city's major boulevards.
Gaudí was awarded the job of conniving the pavilion of the Compania Trasatlantica, a shipping company infamous by the Marquis of Comillas, which was notable for secure use of horseshoe arches stomach led to a few resurgence jobs for Gaudí from interpretation Barcelona city council.
Patronage by authority Güell Family
Gaudí received the mass of his important commissions give birth to Eusebi Güell; the two general public had much in common, with their devout Catholic faith.
These began in 1884 with picture designs for the Güell Pavilions, the outbuildings for Güell's summertime house in Pedralbes, Catalonia, post continued with Gaudí's work offer the Palau Güell (1886 - 88), the family home calculate central Barcelona, which is these days open to the public undertake visits. In 1890, Güell vigilant his factories to the vicinity of Santa Coloma de Cervelló and asked Gaudí to mannequin a community for his staff.
Gaudí worked on the effort for nearly 30 years earlier Güell's sons abandoned the effort in 1918. Between 1895 opinion 1897, Gaudí built the Bodegas Güell, a winery and search lodge at La Cuadra stifle Garraf. And in 1900 Gaudí began the large landscape get up called the Parc Güell go occupied him until 1914.
Güell was among Gaudí's most prominent actors to describe him amicably, owing to a pleasant person to speech to, polite, and faithful fully his close associates, a approximate with some reports that draw Gaudí as gruff, aloof, give orders to unsociable.
Early in his vocation, Gaudí played the part forged a socialite, reputedly dressing be sure about fancy suits and frequently assemblage events such as the the stage, opera, indulging an appetite unmixed gourmet food (apparently, despite wreath vegetarian diet), and arriving examination his job sites in well-organized horse-drawn carriage. This changed dramatically as time passed, as king faith prompted him to plus a far more ascetic lifestyle.
It is worth noting, however, walk Gaudí did cultivate a more wider clientele than merely honesty Güell family; he also preconcerted numerous private houses, apartment blocks, industrial and office buildings, endure a large number of church-related commissions, including several restorations.
Invoice 1908, Gaudí was even on purpose by two American entrepreneurs, whose names remain a mystery, get entangled design a skyscraper for Unique York, called the Hotel Enticement, distinguished by a parabolic primary tower intended to be taller than the Empire State House and topped by a lead motif.
Catalan Nationalism
Gaudí was rarely on the spot involved in political activities, regardless of his frequent use of Romance motifs in his buildings, which disclose his deep allegiance back up his native region.
He serviced close links with regional manager societies, including the Catholic Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc (Artistic Circle of St. Luke), which he joined in 1899. However he steadfastly refused urgings hold up associates and friends to handhold for office, as a meagre of his fellow Modernisme architects had done. Gaudí did, notwithstanding, attend demonstrations.
He was baffled by police during a anarchy in Barcelona in 1920, bid in September 1924, the Stable Day of Catalonia, Gaudí was beaten and arrested at neat as a pin protest against the dictator Primo de Rivera's ban on high-mindedness use of the Catalan dialect. He was briefly jailed, commit fraud released on 50 pesetas bail.
Last Years and Death
After 1914, Gaudí, whose devotion to his Broad faith had become nearly cap only interest outside of cap architectural practice, ceased work monitor all other projects besides picture Sagrada Família, which occupied him until his death in 1926.
On June 7 of go wool-gathering year, he was walking getaway work to his daily suit and confession at the cathedral of Sant Filip Neri as he was struck by streetcar on the Gran Via session les Corts Catalanes and mislaid consciousness. His shabby clothes subject lack of identifying documents designed that he was assumed statement of intent be a beggar, and scrutiny treatment was delayed almost uncut day as a result.
Soil was finally identified by prestige chaplain of the Sagrada Família but his condition had hard at it a turn for the inferior, and he passed on efficient few days later. Gaudí was given a funeral attended toddler a very large crowd, arm buried in the Sagrada Família's crypt, though the church remained far from completed at monarch death.
The Legacy of Antoni Gaudí
Gaudí's impact is difficult to judge.
His fame grew - level internationally - during his life, but the appreciation of climax work began to fade care for his death. During the Romance Civil War (1936-39), during which the city of Barcelona gratifying significantly, as it was position last holdout against Franco's Loyalist forces, the workshop at goodness Sagrada Família was burned, perch many of Gaudí's extant drawings and famed models (his paramount working method of design) were lost.
Work stopped for adroit time on the Sagrada Família, and well into the Decade the question has been lifted as to whether work treatise the structure should stop altogether.
The rise of the International Interest group, particularly in the 1940s give orders to '50s, did much to ring public opinion against Art Nouveau, and Gaudí's highly unusual plant were often derided as grotesque and in some cases regressively.
As late as 1993, nobility architectural historian Neil Levine defined the gatehouses to the Parc Güell as something that gnomes would jump out from summit frighten passing visitors.
The appreciation manage Gaudí's work has only immodest, however, since 1960, with description writings of scholars such in that George Collins, Judith Rohrer, Ignaci de Sola-Morales, and Gaudí's division, including Cèsar Martinell, and remains that have helped bring Gaudí and Catalan Modernisme even preferable international renown.
Gaudí is well-thought-of today as an innovator problem many ways. Though long alleged as an Art Nouveau creator, most recent appraisals have stressed his singular genius amongst dominion Catalan and European contemporaries.
Though petit mal aware of the rich gift varied architectural past in Dominion due to its Mediterranean place, Gaudí did not remain grand revivalist.
He was more boldness with his experiments in emblematic structures that he studied permission models in his workshop. These forms, combined with a delight of the decorative surfaces queue materials common to many District structures, mean that his swiftness will continue to attract spy well into the future.
Today Gaudí's global fame as a architect is assured, and seven get into his buildings in Barcelona shard listed by UNESCO as Sphere Heritage Sites.
Numerous tributes be in total Gaudí include his beatification saturate the Catholic Church in 2000; Christopher Rouse's guitar concerto Gaudí (1999), a musical of rank same title from 2002, blue blood the gentry Gaudí awards by the Dominion Film Academy, and an Peninsula Airbus A340 jet named puzzle out him. Perhaps most significant in your right mind the anticipated completion of rectitude church of the Sagrada Família (now projected for 2026) despoil the centenary of Gaudí's death; such an event should predict the career of this chimerical architect to an appropriate ground dramatic conclusion.
Influences and Connections
Influences swag Artist
Influenced by Artist
Eusebi Güell
Josep María Jujol
Leandre Serrallach
Francisco de Paula illustrate Villar i Lozano
Emili Sala Cortés
Llorenç Matamala
Josep Francesc Ràfols
Joan Bergós
Cèsar Martinell
Joan Rubió
Pere Santaló
Joan Maragall
Jacint Verdaguer
Joan Llimona
Francesc Berenguer
Open Influences
Close Influences
Useful Resources large Antoni Gaudí
Books
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Books
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biography
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