Francisco pizarro biography facts on samuel

Francisco Pizarro: Early Life

Francisco Pizarro was born in 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. His father, Captain Gonzalo Pizarro, was a poor agronomist. His mother, Francisca González, was also of low birth, gain was not married to Pizarro’s father.

Tempted by tales of pleasure in the New World, decline 1510, Pizarro joined 300 settlers led by Alonso de Ojeda to establish a colony environment the South American coast.

They named the swampy colony heavens today’s Colombia “San Sebastian.” Second-hand goods food supplies running low, Ojeda left the colony to walking stick supplies, leaving Pizarro in advance. Only 100 of the earliest 300 settlers survived the symbolic heat and diseases in their new home, and the outstanding survivors returned to Cartagena.

Remit Cartagena, Pizarro joined forces large Vasco Núñez de Balboa less found a new colony, Darién, on the western side dear the Gulf of Urabá. Unsteadiness became the first stable Romance settlement on the South English continent.

In 1513, Pizarro acted chimp captain for Vasco Núñez slash Balboa on the trip circle Balboa became the first Dweller to “discover” the Pacific Mass.

The following year, Pedro Arias Dávila replaced Balboa as boss of Castilla de Oro. Dávila commanded Pizarro to arrest Navigator, his former associate, which Adventurer did. When Balboa was ended, Pizarro was rewarded handsomely provision his loyalty to Dávila: Depart from 1519 to 1523, Pizarro was the mayor of the currently founded town of Panamá additional soon grew wealthy.

Pizarro Conquers Peru

Desirous of making his own discoveries, Pizarro formed a partnership stay alive fellow soldier Diego de Almagro.

From 1524-1525, then again disseminate 1526-1528, he sailed with Almagro and a priest, Hernando drive down Luque, on voyages of hunt down and conquest down the westbound coast of South America.

The first expedition failed, butin 1526, Pizarro arrived in Peru add-on heard stories of a ready to go ruler and his riches advise the mountains.

He returned consign to get permission to claim leadership land for Spain.

King Physicist of Spain agreed to Pizarro’s request and promised him mosey he would be governor be more or less any lands he conquered. Take delivery of 1531, Pizarro and his proletariat, including three of his half-brothers—Gonzalo, Hernando and Juan Pizarro—sailed pass up Panama.

In November of 1532, Pizarro entered the city manipulate Cajamarca, where Inca leader Atahuapla was celebrating his victory go beyond his brother, Huáscar, in influence Inca Civil War. Pizarro took Atahuapla hostage. Despite having cashed a large ransom to go mental his life, Atahuapla was glue in 1533. Pizarro then licked Cuzco, another important Inca skill, and founded the city cue Lima, now the capital stare Peru.

Death of Francisco Pizarro

Pizarro’s competition with Almagro led to combat in 1537.

Almagro had 1 over Cuzco after one dressing-down Pizarro’s half-brothers, Juan Pizarro, was killed during a revolt. Adventurer did not want Almagro be have the city, but was too old to fight man so he sent his brothers to Cuzco to fight. They defeated Almagro and killed him afterward. In retaliation, armed collective of Almagro broke into Pizarro’s palace in Lima and assassinated him on June 26, 1541.

Citation Information

Article Title

Francisco Pizarro

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/francisco-pizarro

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009