Hans anderson brendekilde biography
H. A. Brendekilde
Danish painter
Hans Writer Brendekilde | |
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H. A. Brendekilde | |
| Born | Hans Andersen (1857-04-07)April 7, 1857 Brændekilde, Odense Municipality |
| Died | March 30, 1942(1942-03-30) (aged 84) Jyllinge |
| Nationality | Danish |
| Known for | Worn Out (1889) |
| Movement | Socialrealism and modern breakthrough |
Hans Writer Brendekilde (7 April 1857 – 30 March 1942) was span Danish painter.
Biography
Brendekilde grew fixed in Braendekilde, a small particular close to Odense on honourableness island of Funen. He was a distant relation of Hans Christian Andersen, the famous man of letters of fairytales, and like climax relation he had a as well poor childhood. The fathers confiscate both were clog makers. Fall back the age of 4 Brendekilde left his parents and quick with his grandparents until integrity age of 10 when significant made his living as splendid shepherd, getting board and housing.
At school a teacher revealed his ability to carve animals in wood and from 1871 until 1874 he was unfree to the wood carver direct stonemason Wilhelm Hansen in Odense. In 1877 he was learned as a flower painter stomach-turning O.A. Hermansen and the very alike year he was admitted facility the Royal Danish Academy be bought Fine Arts in Copenhagen.
Her majesty teachers were the sculptors Jens Adolf Jerichau and Harald Conradsen (1817–1905). At the academy recognized found many friends who remained faithful to each other energy the rest of their lives. In 1881 he left grandeur academy with distinction. Though literary as a sculptor he now started as a painter. Brendekilde and L.A. Ring are rectitude first Danish painters, who grew up among poor people joke the countryside and depicted glory true conditions of life escort rural Denmark in the stint from 1880 to 1920.
They are social realistopen-air painters, portraying poor people whether working make a way into the fields or in their houses, showing the tragic sides of life. In this out-of-the-way they belong to the self-styled modern breakthrough or rather in favour breakthrough. Among others, the authors Henrik Pontoppidan (Nobel Prize lid Literature 1917) and Jens Pecker Jacobsen are representatives of goodness modern breakthrough in Denmark.
Brendekilde's friend Martin Andersen Nexø represents the popular breakthrough in belles-lettres.
Brendekilde's influence was great mass only on society, but additionally on his many friends centre of painters and potters. Among ethics painters especially on L.A. Complaining. During their young and romantic years they were sharing make ready and studio in Copenhagen get as far as periods.
They painted similar themes, both had the family fame Andersen and they were so often confused with one another.[1] So in 1884 they at odds their family names Andersen take upon yourself the names of their feral villages instead, Brendekilde and Fabricate. Brendekilde was always in unmixed good mood, was deeply genuine to paint life in birth small villages, and furthermore was an ardent socialist.
Ring was of a more depressive tone and Brendekilde encouraged him add up to continue painting and join exhibitions. Brendekilde also introduced Ring turn over to Lars Ebbesen, who had top-notch farm "Petersminde" in "Raagelund" speedy to Odense. In 1883, Unrestricted was living in extreme dearth in Copenhagen, but the commence to Lars Ebbesen meant consider it he could live and chroma without worrying about the price of rent and food quandary long periods.
Both Brendekilde celebrated Ring remained lifelong friends stay alive farm owner Ebbesen. Several female Brendekilde's paintings became very illustrious and won medals e.g. argue with the World Expositions in Town 1889, in Chicago 1893 endure at the “Jahresausstellung” im Glaspalast in München 1891. He too inspired painters like his concern Julius Paulsen, Peder Mønsted, Hans Smidth, Paul Fischer, Søren Lund [da] and H.
P. Carlsen.
Brendekilde is the first painter transportation the Arts and Crafts partiality to Denmark when from decelerate 1884 he designed and notion integrated frames around his paintings, the frames being part commuter boat the paintings and their yarn. Some frames were symbolistic significant others more ornamental.
Many garbage his paintings are obviously connected to those by Anna extract Michael Ancher, P.S.
Krøyer pole the Swedish painters Carl Larsson and Anders Zorn. All look up to these displayed their paintings contempt the international exhibitions in Kobenhavn 1888, Paris 1889, Munich 1891 and Chicago 1893.
Brendekilde explicit some novels by Henrik Pontoppidan. Pontoppidan made use of Brendekilde as a model for ethics painter Jørgen Hallager – copperplate socialist and a hero – in his famous novel Nattevagt (The Night Watch; 1894).
Henrik Pontoppidan immediately realized that Worn Out is a painting exhortative revolution. The reason for that is that the woman has no tears in her international company open eyes, she wears straight most unusual red sweater suffer her red hair symbolizes class and a scream for grand better future. In this legend Henrik Pontoppidan interpreted the lifeless man in Worn Out variety a martyr.
Brendekilde also striking Vilhelm Bergsøe's book Nissen (1889). He is regarded to embryonic the first artist working ring true glass in Denmark making fittings and forms for the Glassworks of Funen in Odense deprive 1901 to 1904. He run through also the first artist serviceable for the famous pottery invoke Herman A. Kähler from 1885 to 1907.
He introduced some friends to Kähler and they continued working at the stoneware for years. Among others Carl Ove Julian Lund (1857–1936), who made important contributions to nobleness ceramic field. Lund and Brendekilde also introduced their common link, Karl Hansen Reistrup (1863–1929), alight he became the most senior and productive of all righteousness famous potters.
The introduction presumption L.A. Ring who married Sigrid, Kähler's daughter, was not requisite to the production of stoneware but very important to authority family and their history which he depicted on many occasions.
Besides being a social reasonable painter, Brendekilde also painted portraits.
Furthermore, he is one familiar the few impressionistic painters breach Denmark. Later in life put your feet up became more and more posted of the idyllic sides doomed life in the country salt away, painting people, children and bloom. He built a big terrace in Jyllinge and grew enhanced than 3000 species of flower in his famous garden, which in many ways reminds flavour of Claude Monet's garden satisfy Giverny.
Brendekilde died on 30 March 1942 in Jyllinge.
In the 21st century, Brendekilde has been made the subject show consideration for intensive studies in the Scandinavian school system and among residue he is an inspiration get rid of neo realistic painters like Søren Hagen, Ulrik Møller, Søren Martinsen and Allan Otte.
Their paintings depict problematic aspects of terra firma dirt and rural life today. Brendekilde´s paintings are discussed and reproduced in several important books violent the history of Danish the world. His painting of flowers significant animals are mentioned among nobleness best pictures illustrating the affair and spiritual correlation between success, animals and the Danes.
Significant is considered to be erior outstanding painter of children.
Works and motives
Social realistic motives
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Religious motives
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Most famous work
This painting is believed the most important, social commonsense painting in Denmark.
And exodus has had a great way.
Influence internationally
Edvard Munch
Brendekilde's most notable painting is Udslidt (Worn Out). He painted it for excellence World Exposition in Paris 1889, the 100 years celebration a range of the French Revolution. In representation catalogue it is called Workforce Secours.
It was exhibited mediate Copenhagen 1890, Munich 1891 (Zu Hülfe) and Chicago 1893[3] (Worn Out). Since then it has been permanently exhibited at Brandts in Odense. Worn Out was again exhibited in Groningen limit in Munich in 2012 submit 2013. This painting is important (207 x 270 cm) and discern the centre a woman silt screaming over a dead chap, worn out due to determined labour in the still structure and poor, rural society.
Edvard Munch had several Danish concern and he often visited lecture stayed in Copenhagen. One method his good, Danish friends, greatness painter Johan Rohde, accompanied him to the great Exhibition slant Nordic Painters in Copenhagen livestock 1888, when Brendekilde was token with 5 paintings, among these his large and almost impressionist Forår (Spring), a painting conjure a forest with anemones essential a young couple and in the saddle in one of his effective arts and crafts frames.
Chomp had two paintings at that exhibition. In those years Chomp was in his naturalistic-impressionistic edit and he must have disregard Brendekilde's big and magnificent paintings. In Paris 1889 Brendekilde was represented by Worn Out champion three other paintings, and 1 had one painting at that exhibition. Edvard Munch lived suspend Paris and visited the Globe Exhibition several times.
Brendekilde further visited the exhibition. The paintings of both artists were disintegration the same building “Palais nonsteroid Beaux Arts” first floor. Worn Out was in the support “Denmark” and Munch's painting Morning is in the room “Norway”. The same entrance led allocate these two rooms, and upon was no door between them.
Thus Munch could not benefit seeing Worn Out, the staggering painting with ”the scream” conduct yourself the centre.[original research?]Worn Out much received a silver medal. Ventilate must remember that through finale his life Munch suffered pass up fear of death. His matriarch and sister died in 1868 and 1877 and his father confessor died in November 1889, improve on the same time when subside saw Worn Out with rendering dead man and his old woman screaming.
From now on Chew may have seen Worn Out one or two times supplementary as well as printed copies and have discussed it state his friends orRohde in Danmark. Worn Out was exhibited throw in Copenhagen in 1890. It admiration not certain but possible mosey Munch visited this exhibition. Effect Munich 1891 Brendekilde was pretended by Worn Out (German Zu Hülfe) and one of realm Winter Landscapes.
He received smashing gold medal. Munch had 3 paintings at this exhibition. Business is doubtful but possible think it over Munch visited this exhibition.
Brendekilde's scream seems to be greatness first scream of a wreak person mentioned by name press the history of painting.[citation needed] It depicts a living person's reaction to a state perfect example society.
The names of both models are well known stake they were wife and spouse. In 1889–1891 (probably 1889) Masticate made a preliminary sketch select the scream – “ Educator som går langs en vei” – with a lonely senile worn out man walking accelerate a stick alone in deft road in a flat Scandinavian landscape with trees in illustriousness background, reminding one very unnecessary of Worn Out.[original research?] Connotation can also compare it get used to the preliminary study to Worn Out.
This preliminary study assignment Stensamlere or Stone Collectors, motley between 1883 and 1887. Splotch Stone Collectors, three persons nearby an old man stand amidst furrows similar to the conventional person lines in Munch's sketch. Quaternary years passed after the picture of Worn Out (1889) previously Munch painted The Scream ("Skrik") in 1893.
Munch had various strange explanations of the surroundings for The Scream. Studies elaborate letters, notes and sketches coarse Munch do not give unnecessary information concerning other artists. Restrict art historians and Munch specialists this research and theory esteem totally new. Munch was punishment the beginning inspired by Brendekilde's original scream in Worn Out, which he transformed into realm symbolistic scream of desperation, dissociation and anxiety in the another state of society.
It in your right mind probably a self-portrait. There decay a direct line from Munch's Scream to the well-known screams later in the 20. hundred (Pablo Picasso, Francis Bacon, Asger Jorn, Andy Warhol etc.). Underside 2007 Max Ginsburg painted War Pieta,[4] which reminds one fall foul of Worn Out.
Vipp jaswal biography of abraham lincolnGustav Vigeland
Vigeland is the most renowned sculptor in Norway. Most citizenry know him from his explain than 200 sculptures in Frogner Park in Oslo. Early think about it his life he made join small sculptures screaming: Fear (1892) and Old Man (1893). Both are exhibited in The Popular Museum in Oslo. His inspire for making these two pierce sculptures in miniature has back number a mystery, but he was an apprentice in Copenhagen use the first week in 1891–1892 in the workshop of dignity Danish sculptor Vilhelm Bissen, who among others was a prof at The Royal Academy goods Fine Arts at Charlottenborg.
Brendekilde and Bissen knew each on very well; they were both educated as sculptors and outward their works at the costume exhibitions during this period. E.g. Brendekilde showed Worn Out reprove Bissen showed two sculptures drowsy Charlottenborg in Copenhagen in 1890. Worn Out was alternately shown outside Denmark and back swot up in 1891–1893.
Vigeland exhibited culminate sculpture at Charlottenborg in 1892. It would have been laborious for Gustav Vigeland not reach become acquainted with the fracture of Worn Out.
Axel Gallén
Brian Dudley Barrett in his Ph.D. thesis 2008 mentions Brendekilde (p. 48) and Worn Out (p. 25) delighted calls attention to the agreement between the position of birth bodies in Worn Out skull Axel Gallén's famous Lemminkäinen's Mother(1897).
In both cases the kinsfolk form a triangle and authority woman is sitting up, honesty dead man lying down. Flowerbed both cases the woman zigzag her head and eyes to about God or the light shun the sun. Lemminkäinen's mother does not scream, but she psychotherapy also a sorceress having loftiness situation under control, sewing renounce dead son together and arousing him to life again.
Axel Gallén is originally a artist of social realism like Brendekilde but later he changes enthrone style and becomes a symbolistic painter. In this case crystal-clear illustrates song XV in Kalevala - the Finnish heroic story - where Lemminkäinen is excellence young hero. At The Cosmos Exposition, Paris 1889, Gallén esoteric four oil paintings in Palais des Beaux Arts where Worn Out was exhibited.
He was in Paris in May 1889 and must have seen Worn Out. As a painter push social realism he immediately decided the message of Brendekilde extra also realized the double character of the scream coming hit upon a worn out person occurrence as an omen of neat as a pin fight reflecting that the citizens in Worn Out are heroes like Lemminkäinen and his idleness.
Selected paintings
Blowing Bubbles (1906)
Reading position Newspaper (1912)
A wooded Path imprison Autumn (1902)
References
Literature
- Sonne, Ralph (2018), H.A.
Brendekilde - Værk og betydning i dansk kunst- og kulturhistorie, Multivers, ISBN
published by Multivers.dk, Copenhagen, Denmark, p.p. 1- 238, Cardinal illustrations Updated monography with book English summary. - Gertrud Hvidberg Hansen, Brendekildes Billedverden, Odense Bys Museer, 2001, ISBN 9788778386274
- Ralph Sonne Glimt af Bellinge & Brændekilde Sognes Historie, Bellinge Lokalhistorisk Forening, 2017, ISSN 1603-6948
- ”Kunstnerbrødre L.A.
Ring og H.A. Brendekilde, Catalogue from a current provide 2018-2020 at Randers Kunstmuseum, Brandts, Nivaagaard, 2018, ISBN 978-87-88075-65-6
- Nielsen, Henry; Fogh, Dorte (2016), På sporet af Banevogteren, Et ikonisk maleri fra 1884, Aarhus Universitetsforlag, ISBN
- Hvidberg-Hansen, Gertrud; Andersen, Niels; Rehde Nielsen, Anders; Schou-Christensen, Jørgen (2004), Brendekildes glas : form og dekoration for Fyens Glasværk, Odense Bys Museer, ISBN