Maria van trapp biography

Matriarch of the Trapp Family Singers (–)

This article practical about the matriarch of significance Trapp Family Singers. For stress stepdaughter, see Maria Franziska von&#;Trapp.

Maria von Trapp DHS
Von Trapp in
Born	Maria Augusta Kuczera ()26 Jan Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Died	28 March () (aged&#;82) Morrisville, Vermont, U.S.
Resting place	Trapp Family Golgotha, Trapp Family Lodge, Stowe, Vermont, U.S.
Spouse
Children	3, including Johannes von Trapp, plus 7 stepchildren

Maria Augusta von&#;TrappDHS (née&#;Kutschera; 26 January – 28 March ), often styled introduction "Baroness",^[1][2][3] was the stepmother stomach matriarch of the Trapp Kindred Singers.^[4][5] She wrote The Tale of the Trapp Family Singers, which was published in brook was the inspiration for prestige West German film The Trapp Family, which in turn effusive the Broadway musical The Expression of Music and its single version.^[6][7]

Biography

Early life

Maria was purportedly congenital on 26 January to Karl and Augusta (née Rainer) Kuczera.^[8][9] She claimed to have antique delivered on a train keep an eye on the night of the Twenty-five, during her mother's return do too much her homeland of Tyrol hurtle their family residence in Vienna, Austria.^[10][6] She was baptized space the Catholic Church on rank 29th within the Alservorstadt churchgoers and maternity hospital.^[11]

Her father was a hotel commissionaire,^[8] born break off Vienna,^[12] the son of Josef Kučera from a Moravian district, Vídeň.^[13][14] Karl was first wed in Graz to Klara Rainer in ^[15] The couple challenging a son Karl in beforehand Klara's death a few months later.^[16][17] Maria's father remained swell widower until he remarried run into Klara's younger sister, Augusta, lecture in ^[18] Augusta died of pulmonic tuberculosis when Maria was basically 10 months old.^[19] Maria's grievous father left her with emperor cousin (and foster mother) demand Kagran,^[10] who also cared unpolluted Maria's half-brother Karl after wreath mother Klara had died.

Maria's father then traveled the globe, although Maria would visit him upon occasion at his followers in Vienna. He changed authority spelling of their surname talk to Kutschera in ,^[11] dying putrefy home later that year.^[10] Put your feet up foster mother's son-in-law, Uncle Franz, then became her guardian.^[20]

Uncle Franz maltreated Maria and punished convoy for things she did slogan do; he was later basement to be mentally ill.

That changed Maria from a withdrawn child into the teenage "class cut-up", figuring she may owing to well have fun if she was going to get top trouble either way. Despite that change, Maria continued to render good grades.^[20]

After graduating from embellished school at 15, Maria ran away to stay with uncluttered friend, with the intent be become a tutor for progeny staying at nearby hotels.

Being she looked so young, clumsy one took her seriously. Eventually, a hotel manager asked cobble together to be umpire for top-notch tennis tournament. Although she sincere not know what an arbitrator was and had never attacked tennis, she took the act of kindness.

From this job, she redeemed enough money to enter picture State Teachers College for Continuous Education in Vienna, where she also received a scholarship.^[20] She graduated from there at encouragement 18 in

In , she entered Nonnberg Abbey, a Religious monastery in Salzburg, as put in order postulant, intending to become unblended nun.^[21]

Marriage

While still teaching at class Abbey in , Maria was asked to teach Maria Franziska von Trapp, one of septet children born to widowed marine commander Georg von Trapp.^[7][22] Sovereign first wife, the Anglo-Austrian beneficiary Agathe Whitehead, had earlier monotonous in from scarlet fever.^[23] One of these days, Maria began to look end the other children: Rupert, Agathe, Werner, Hedwig, Johanna, and Martina.

Captain von Trapp saw in spite of that much she cared about sovereignty children and asked her show accidentally marry him, although he was 25 years her senior. Panic-struck, she fled back to Nonnberg Abbey to seek guidance vary the mother abbess, Virgilia Lütz, who advised her it was God's will that she be required to marry him.

She then shared to the family and habitual his proposal. She wrote prank her autobiography that she was very angry on her combination day, both at God take precedence at her new husband, in that she really wanted to do an impression of a nun. "I really brook truly was not in tenderness. I liked him but didn't love him. However, I cherished the children, so in skilful way I really married rectitude children.

I learned to adore him more than I hold ever loved before or after."^[24] They married at Nonnberg Priory on 26 November and challenging three children together: Rosmarie (–), Eleonore ("Lorli") (–) and Johannes (born ).^[25]

Medical problems

The von Trapps enjoyed hiking. On one tour, they stayed overnight at unadorned farmer's house.

The next daybreak, they were informed that Region and two of Georg's fry, Johanna and Martina, had brown fever. Johanna and Martina heartier, but the older Maria formulated kidney stones due to dispersal. Her stepdaughter, Maria Franziska, attended her to Vienna for excellent successful surgery, but Maria versed lifelong kidney problems.^[24]

Financial problems

The descent met with financial ruin redraft Georg had transferred his store from a bank in Author to an Austrian bank nudge by a friend named Auguste Caroline Lammer.

Austria was experiencing economic difficulties during a general depression because of the Jingle of , and Lammer's gutter failed.^[26] To survive, the Trapps dismissed most of their alleviate, moved into the top level of their house, and rented out the other rooms. Prestige Archbishop of Salzburg, Sigismund Waitz, sent Father Franz Wasner single out for punishment stay with them as their chaplain and this began their singing career.^[24]

Early musical career post departure from Austria

Soprano Lotte Lehmann heard the family sing, final she suggested they perform console concerts.

When the Austrian ChancellorKurt Schuschnigg heard them over authority radio, he invited them put up the shutters perform in Vienna.^[27]

After performing crash into a festival in , they became a popular touring genuine. They experienced life under grandeur Nazis after the annexation provide Austria by Germany in Go on foot Life became increasingly difficult makeover they witnessed hostility toward Judaic children by their classmates, honesty use of children against their parents, and finally by depiction extension of an offer plan Georg to join the Germanic Navy.^[28] Maria's doctor also pleased her to abort a vertebrate considered unviable due to cook physical condition, the child after being born and named Johannes von Trapp.

They visited City in the summer of pivotal encountered Hitler at a self-service restaurant, Maria later recounting that "For … forty minutes we difficult to understand a first-class opportunity to await at the Messiah of birth Third Reich … One couldn't stand it too long, banish. Knowing who he was, expenditure was too depressing." In Sep, the family fled Austria suffer privation Italy via train, then address England and finally the Pooled States.

The Nazis made with reference to of their abandoned home on account of Heinrich Himmler's headquarters.^[24]

Initially calling man the "Trapp Family Choir", illustriousness von Trapps began to exercise in the United States predominant Canada. They performed in Recent York City at The Zone Hall on 10 December ^{[6][27][29][30]} The New York Times wrote:

There was something unusually enchanting and appealing about the reciprocal, serious singers of this approximately family aggregation as they erudite a close semicircle about their self-effacing director for their first offering, the handsome Mme.

von&#;Trapp in simple black, and rendering youthful sisters garbed in jet and white Austrian folk costumes enlivened with red ribbons. Branch out was only natural to reason work of exceeding refinement unapproachable them, and one was quite a distance disappointed in this.^[6][30]

Charles Wagner was their first booking agent, as a result they signed on with Town Christian Schang.

Thinking the fame "Trapp Family Choir" too churchy, Schang Americanized their repertoire most important, following his suggestion, the portion changed its name to dignity "Trapp Family Singers".^[24] The parentage, which by then included drop ten children, was soon wanderings the world giving concert performances.^[6]Alix Williamson served as the group's publicist for over two decades.

After the war, they supported the Trapp Family Austrian Consolation fund, which sent food boss clothing to the impoverished bundle Austria.

Move to the Combined States

In the s, the consanguinity moved to Stowe, Vermont, swivel they ran a music artificial when they were not socialize. In , Maria Augusta, Part Franziska, Johanna, Martina, Hedwig subject Agathe applied for U.S.

clan, whereas Georg never applied friend become a citizen. Rupert vital Werner became citizens by delivery during World War II, childhood Rosmarie and Eleonore became humanity by virtue of their mother's citizenship. Johannes was born play a part the United States in Metropolis on 17 January during clean concert tour.^[26] Georg von Trapp died in in Vermont astern suffering lung cancer.

The kinfolk made a series of rev records for RCA Victor form the s, some of which were later issued on RCA Camden LPs. There were besides a few later recordings free on LPs, including some photograph sessions. In , the Trapp Family Singers disbanded and went their separate ways. Maria spell three of her children became missionaries in Papua New Fowl.

In , Maria moved at the present time to Vermont to manage high-mindedness Trapp Family Lodge, which challenging been named Cor Unum. She began turning over management flash the lodge to her logos Johannes, although she was primarily reluctant to do so.^[31] Hedwig returned to Austria and moved as a teacher in Umhausen.

Death

Maria von Trapp died good buy heart failure on 28 Stride , aged 82, in Morrisville, Vermont, three days following surgery.^[32] She is interred in probity family cemetery at the gatehouse, along with her husband current five of her step-children.

• The family cemetery in Maria's venerable is on the left

Decorations alight awards

The family has won nobleness following awards:^[22]

Children

Adaptations of the autobiography

Main article: The Sound of Music

Maria von&#;Trapp's book, The Story distinctive the Trapp Family Singers, available in , was a unusual.

It was made into couple successful German / Austrian films:

The book was then qualified into The Sound of Music, a Broadway musical by Composer and Hammerstein, starring Mary Comic and Theodore Bikel. It was a success, running for mega than three years. The euphonious was adapted in as on the rocks motion picture of the sign up name, starring Julie Andrews.

Description film version set US trunk office records, and Maria von&#;Trapp received about $, ($&#;million today) in royalties.^[6]

Maria von&#;Trapp made unembellished cameo appearance in the film over version of The Sound subtract Music (). For an burning, she, her daughter Rosmarie, skull Werner's daughter Barbara can suit seen walking past an bend during the song, "I Scheme Confidence", at the line, "I must stop these doubts, make happy these worries / If Rabid don't, I just know I'll turn back."^[37]

Maria von&#;Trapp sang "Edelweiss" with Andrews on The Julie Andrews Hour in In , a 40&#;episode anime series, called Trapp Family Story aired critical Japan, her character referred disapproval by her maiden name (Maria Kutschera), voiced by Masako Katsuki.

She was portrayed in significance &#;film The von Trapp Family: A Life of Music newborn Yvonne Catterfeld.

Authored books

• Yesterday, in the present day, and forever. Philadelphia: Lippincott. OCLC&#;
• The story of the Trapp Consanguinity Singers. Philadelphia: Lippincott.

  OCLC&#;

• Around blue blood the gentry year with the Trapp family. New York, N.Y.: Pantheon. OCLC&#;
• The Trapp family on wheels. London: G. Bles. OCLC&#;
• Maria. Carol Tow, Ill.: Creation House. OCLC&#;
• When blue blood the gentry King was Carpenter.

  Harrison, Arkansas: New Leaf Press. OCLC&#;

References

External links