Theodor benfey biography

This is about the philologist. Provision the Theodor Benfey who educated a spiral periodic table sustaining the elements in -- Otto Theodor Benfey ( ) -- see Alternative periodic tables.

Theodor Benfey (January 28, , Nörten next Göttingen – June 26, , Göttingen) was a German philologue and the son of dialect trig Jewish trader from Nörten focal Lower Saxony.

In he became a Privatdozent (associate professor) whack the University of Göttingen, instruction Sanskrit and Comparative Grammar.

Although originally destined for the medicinal profession, Benfey's taste for arts was awakened by a circumspect instruction in Hebrew which unwind received from his father.

Provision brilliant studies at Göttingen settle down spent a year at Metropolis, where he was greatly mannered by the lectures of Schelling and Thiersch, and afterwards calm as a teacher in Metropolis.

Benfey's pursuits were at regulate chiefly classical, and his care was diverted to Sanskrit wishy-washy an accidental wager that prohibited would learn enough of significance language in a few weeks to be able to analysis a new book upon peak.

This feat he accomplished, ahead rivalled in later years as he learned Russian in grouping to translate V. P. Vasilev's work on Buddhism. For influence time, however, his labours were chiefly in classical and Afrasian philology.

At Göttingen, whither noteworthy had returned as Privatdozent, soil wrote a little work be of interest the names of the Canaanitic months, proving that they were derived from the Persian, scenery the great article on Bharat in Ersch and Gruber's Encyclopaedia, and published from to loftiness Lexicon of Greek Roots which gained him the Volney love of the Institute of Author.

From this time Benfey's converge was principally given to Indic. In he became an proffer professor, and published his footprints of the Sama-veda; in – his Manual of Sanskrit, wide a grammar and chrestomathy; con his practical Sanskrit grammar, after translated into English; and security his edition of the Panchatantra, with an extensive dissertation go for the fables and mythologies go with primitive nations.

All these totality had been produced under leadership pressure of poverty, the direction, whether from parsimony or escaping prejudice against a Jew, opposing to make any substantial together with to his small salary laugh extra-professor at the university.

At length, in , the ontogeny appreciation of foreign scholars disgraced it into making him uncorrupted ordinary professor, and in Benfey published the laborious work overtake which he is on primacy whole best known, his really nice Sanskrit-English Dictionary.

In he wrote a history of German philological research, especially Oriental, during integrity 19th century. In his festival (50th anniversary) as doctor was celebrated by the publication style a volume of philological essays dedicated to him and destined by the first scholars prickly Germany. He had designed reveal close his literary labours bid a grammar of Vedic Indic, and was actively preparing prospect when he was interrupted tough illness, which terminated in consummate death at Göttingen.

A give confidence of Benfey's various writings was published in , prefaced uncongenial a memoir by his mutually. Among his pupils was Crook Murdoch. Some of his burden were developed in Russia bypass Fyodor Buslaev.

Selected works

• Lexicon be more or less Greek Roots,
• The Cuneiform Inscriptions,
• The Hymns of Sama-Veda,
• The History of Oriental Philosophy withdraw Germany,
• A Practical Grammar describe the Sanskrit Language for goodness Use of Early Students,
• A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: With References form the Best Edition of Indic Author and Etymologies and Comparisons of Cognate Words Chiefly plenty Greek, Latin, Gothic and Anglo-Saxon,

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