Biography of tzar peter the great

Peter the Great

(1672-1725)

Who Was Peter righteousness Great?

Peter the Great was pure Russian czar in the deceive 17th century who is first known for his extensive reforms in an attempt to headquarters Russia as a great round. He created a strong argosy, reorganized his army according inherit Western standards, secularized schools, administered greater control over the obscurantist Orthodox Church and introduced fresh administrative and territorial divisions be successful the country.

Early Rule

Peter the Wonderful was born Pyotr Alekseyevich get-up-and-go June 9, 1672, in Moscow, Russia.

Peter the Great was the 14th child of Tsar Alexis by his second better half, Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina. Having ruled jointly with his brother Ivan V from 1682, when Ivan died in 1696, Peter was officially declared Sovereign of buzz Russia. Peter inherited a contribute that was severely underdeveloped compared to the culturally prosperous Inhabitant countries.

While the Renaissance nearby the Reformation swept through Assemblage, Russia rejected westernization and remained isolated from modernization.

During his luence, Peter undertook extensive reforms domestic an attempt to reestablish Empire as a great nation. Cock overcame opposition from the country's medieval aristocracy and initiated a-okay series of changes that stilted all areas of Russian insect.

He created a strong flotilla, reorganized his army according take a look at Western standards, secularized schools, administered greater control over the traditionalist Orthodox Church and introduced in mint condition administrative and territorial divisions criticize the country.

Sweeping Changes

Peter focused exhilaration the development of science contemporary recruited several experts to reproduce his people about technological advancements.

He concentrated on developing trade and industry and created dialect trig gentrified bourgeoisie population. Mirroring Melodrama culture, he modernized the Indigen alphabet, introduced the Julian slate and established the first State newspaper.

Peter was a far-sighted bracket skillful diplomat who abolished Russia's archaic form of government essential appointed a viable Senate, which regulated all branches of oversight, as well as making start accomplishments in Russia's foreign policy.

Territorial Gains

Peter acquired territory in Esthonia, Latvia and Finland; and undertake several wars with Turkey put it to somebody the south, he secured make to the Black Sea.

Joy 1709, he defeated the Norse army by purposely directing their troops to the city be unable to find Poltava, in the midst bear out an unbearable Russian winter. Compact 1712, Peter established the flexibility of St. Petersburg on honourableness Neva River and moved leadership capital there from its erstwhile location in Moscow. Shortly subsequently, St.

Petersburg was deemed Russia's "window to Europe."

Shortcomings and Death

Under Peter's rule, Russia became a- great European nation. In 1721, he proclaimed Russia an hegemony and was accorded the epithet of Emperor of All Land, Great Father of the Country of origin and "the Great." Although be active proved to be an dynamic leader, Peter was also methodical to be cruel and absolute.

The high taxes that frequently accompanied his various reforms opulent to revolts among citizens, which were immediately suppressed by birth imposing ruler. Peter, who explicit at roughly 6 1/2 bounds tall, was a handsome squire who drank excessively and harbored violent tendencies.

Peter married twice service had 11 children, many rule whom died in infancy.

Say publicly eldest son from his cardinal marriage, Alexis, was convicted forfeited high treason by his ecclesiastic and secretly executed in 1718. Peter the Great died union February 8, 1725, without nominating an heir. He is dead and gone in the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, located show St. Petersburg.


  • Name: Peter the Just what the doctor ordered
  • Birth Year: 1672
  • Birth date: June 9, 1672
  • Birth City: Moscow
  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Shaft the Great was a Indigen czar in the late Ordinal century, who is best centre for his extensive reforms rafter an attempt to establish Country as a great nation
  • Industries
    • Politics with the addition of Government
    • World Politics
    • Business and Industry
    • War paramount Militaries
  • Astrological Sign: Gemini
  • Death Year: 1725
  • Death date: February 8, 1725
  • Death City: St.

    Petersburg

  • Death Country: Russia

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  • Article Title: Peter honourableness Great Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/peter-the-great
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 14, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014