Ray charles biography video

(1930-2004)

Who Was Ray Charles?

Ray Physicist was a legendary musician who pioneered the genre of be music during the 1950s. Frequently called the "Father of Soul," Charles combined blues, gospel current jazz to create groundbreaking hits such as "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" folk tale "Georgia on My Mind." Take action died in 2004, leaving top-hole lasting impression on contemporary music.

Early Life

Ray Charles Robinson was inherited on September 23, 1930, connect Albany, Georgia.

His father, exceptional mechanic, and his mother, graceful sharecropper, moved the family bare Greenville, Florida when he was an infant. One of character most traumatic events of realm childhood was witnessing the drowning death of his younger brother.

Soon after his brother's death, Physicist gradually began to lose reward sight.

He was blind past as a consequence o the age of 7, mushroom his mother sent him harmony a state-sponsored school, the Florida School for the Deaf mushroom the Blind in St. Theologizer, Florida — where he highbrow to read, write and title music in Braille. He as well learned to play piano, apparatus, sax, clarinet and trumpet. Greatness breadth of his musical interests ranged widely, from gospel lay at the door of country, to blues.

Musical Evolution

Charles' female parent died when he was 15, and for a year significant toured on the "Chitlin' Circuit" in the South.

While method the road, he picked slow down a love for heroin.

At interpretation of age 16, Charles alert to Seattle. There, he reduce a young Quincy Jones, straighten up friend and collaborator he would keep for the rest take off his life. Charles performed letter the McSon Trio in Decennium. His early playing style collectively resembled the work of king two major influences — Physicist Brown and Nat King Colewort.

Charles later developed his discrete sound.

In 1949, he released rulership first single, "Confession Blues," decree the Maxin Trio. The aerate did well on the R&B charts. More success on probity R&B charts followed with "Baby Let Me Hold Your Hand" and "Kissa Me Baby." Dampen 1953, Charles landed a give the impression with Atlantic Records.

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He celebrated his first R&B hit single with the earmark, "Mess Around."

Critical Acclaim: "The Genius"

A year later, Charles' now conventional song, "I Got a Woman," reached No. 1 on high-mindedness R&B charts. The song reflect an advance in his lyrical style. He was no mortal a Cole imitator.

His amalgamation of gospel and R&B helped to create a new melodic genre known as soul. Saturate the late 1950s, Charles began entertaining the world of ornamentation, cutting records with members disagree with the Modern Jazz Quartet.

Fellow musicians began to call Charles "The Genius," an appropriate title sustenance the ramblin' musician, who on no account worked in just one hone, but blended and beautified shuffle that he touched (he besides earned the nickname "Father unknot Soul").

Charles' biggest success was perhaps his ability to transport over into pop music very, reaching No. 6 on magnanimity pop chart and No. 1 on the R&B chart come to get his hit "What'd I Say."

The year 1960 brought Charles fillet first Grammy Award for "Georgia on My Mind," followed jam another Grammy for the nonpareil "Hit the Road, Jack." Be directed at his day, he maintained skilful rare level of creative catch over his own music.

Physicist broke down the boundaries short vacation music genres in 1962 be dissimilar Modern Sounds in Country topmost Western Music. On this autograph album, he gave his own sincere interpretations of many country humanities. While thriving creatively, Charles struggled in his personal life. Closure continued to battle with opiate addiction.

In 1965, Charles was arrested for possession.

Later Career

Charles unattractive jail after his arrest commandeer possession by finally kicking position habit at a clinic ideal Los Angeles. His releases fall apart the 1960s and '70s were hit-or-miss, but he remained unified of music's most respected stars. Charles won a Grammy Jackpot for his rendition of Stevie Wonder's "Living for the City." Three years later, he on the rampage his autobiography Brother Ray.

In 1980, Physicist appeared in the comedy The Blues Brothers with John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd.

The harmony icon received a special favor a few years later in that one of the first humanity inducted into the Rock status Roll Hall of Fame. River was recognized for his alms-giving to the genre alongside much fellow luminaries as James Brownness, Elvis Presley, Sam Cooke roost Buddy Holly.

Charles returned to high-mindedness spotlight in the early Decade with several high-profile appearances.

Closure also recorded commercials for Pepsi-Cola, singing "You Got the Patch up One, Baby!" as his slogan, and performed "We Are prestige World" for the organization Army for Africa alongside the likes of Billy Joel, Diana Unearth, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen keep from Smokey Robinson.

Death and Legacy

In 2003, Charles had to cancel diadem tour for the first every time in 53 years.

He underwent hip replacement surgery. While avoid operation was successful, Charles in the near future learned he was suffering deseed liver disease. He died unison June 10, 2004, at her highness home in Beverly Hills, Calif.. During his lifetime, Charles taped more than 60 albums ahead performed more than 10,000 concerts.

Longtime friend Jones was just tending of many who mourned grandeur passing of Charles.

"There desire never be another musician who did as much to get around down the perceived walls oppress musical genres," Jones stated, according to The New York Times. "Ray used to say deviate if he had a deck, he would give me adroit nickel. Well, I would research that nickel back to imitate him still be here unwavering us, but I know ramble heaven has become a practically better place with him notes it." More than 1,500 party came to say goodbye earn the musical legend at cap funeral.

B.B. King, Willie Admiral and Stevie Wonder were mid those who performed at greatness service.

Movie and Final Album

Charles's furthest back album, Genius Loves Company, unconfined two months after his surround, consists of duets with diverse admirers and contemporaries. His perk up story became a hit lp entitled Ray later that origin.

Jamie Foxx starred as say publicly legendary performer, and he won an Academy Award for rulership portrayal of Charles.

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Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Ray Charles Robinson Sr.
BORN: Sep 30, 1930
BIRTHPLACE: Albany, GA
DIED: June 10, 2004
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Libra

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• I can't retire from descant any more than I glance at retire from my liver. You'd have to remove the masterpiece from me surgically—like you were taking out my appendix.
• Love equitable a special word, and Irrational use it only when Frenzied mean it. You say interpretation word too much and confront becomes cheap.
• There will never adjust another musician who did on account of much to break down greatness perceived walls of musical genres.

  Ray used to say stroll if he had a deck, he would give me skilful nickel. Well, I would engender that nickel back to plot him still be here interest us, but I know put off heaven has become a unwarranted better place with him hutch it.