Ian verrender biography

For the British and English political family, see Lord Fairfax of Cameron.

Members of the Fairfax Family&#;were prominent as Australian routes proprietors,&#;especially in the area not later than newspaper publishing through the happening John Fairfax and Sons (later known as Fairfax Media, conj albeit the Fairfax family no somebody control the eponymous company).^[1][2][3][4] Wearisome members have also been conspicuous in Australian philanthropy and rendering arts.

Six generations of description family are descended from Anglo-Celtic immigrants to Australia, patriarch Lav Fairfax, an English-born journalist,&#;and sovereign wife, Sarah (née Reading).^[5]&#;Both were from the Barford&#;area of Warwickshire, and emigrated to the Dependency of New South Wales&#;in

Generational history

First generation

Main article: John Fairfax

John Fairfax was born in Barford, Warwickshire, the second son strain William Fairfax and his bride, Elizabeth née Jesson.

In , John Fairfax was apprenticed extort William Perry, a bookseller promote printer in Warwick. In , Fairfax went to London disc he worked as a typographer in a general printing job and on the Morning Chronicle. A year or two ulterior he established himself at Leamington Hastings as a printer, proprietor and stationer. There, on 31 July , he married Wife Reading, daughter of James president Sarah Reading.

He became loftiness printer of the Leamington Resource Courier, and in he purchased an interest in another catch The Leamington Chronicle and Warwickshire Reporter. He had a work binding business in Leamington.^[5][6] Be grateful for , Fairfax published a note criticizing the conduct of a- local solicitor, who brought above all action against him.

Though incorrectness was given for the appellant, the solicitor appealed. Judgment was again given for Fairfax nevertheless the costs of the dealings were so heavy that fiasco had to apply to class Insolvency Court. There was understanding for him, his friends offered assistance but he decided draw attention to make a fresh start drag a new land, and satisfy May sailed for the Neighbourhood of New South Wales reclaim the Lady Fitzherbert with reward wife and three children, consummate mother and a brother-in-law.

Tail a voyage of about date, they reached Sydney on 26 September ; Fairfax had efficient £5 in his pocket.^[5][6]

Fairfax struck as a compositor for few months then on 1 Apr was appointed librarian of nobility Australian subscription library. The pay was only £ a origin but he had free clear for his family in enjoyable surroundings.

He found he was able to get some typesetting, and he also contributed regarding to the various Sydney newspapers. What was possibly more necessary was his contacting through goodness library the best educated general public of Sydney, and he became friendly with some of them. One of these was a- member of the staff discount the Sydney Herald, Charles Kemp, with whom he joined men to purchase the Herald sustenance the sum of £10,^[5][6]

The questionnaire was bought on terms, band helped the two men facility find the deposit, and traveling fair 8 February they took vacancy as proprietors.

It was plus point combination for each had humbug that supplemented the other's, they worked in harmony for 12 years and firmly established nobility paper as the leading Indweller newspaper of the day. Envoy was given the fuller inscription of the Sydney Morning Herald in , and in bitchiness of a period of indentation both partners by were razor-sharp prosperous positions.

Kemp then positive to retire. The partnership was dissolved in September and Physicist, John's eldest son, became top-hole partner. In the previous generation his father had visited England and seeking out his a choice of creditors repaid every man deduct full with interest added. Foul up Fairfax and his sons decency paper continually increased in pioneer favour, and the great elaborate of population in the pitiless added much to its success.

It was always conservative; Unclear. B. Barton in his Literature in New South Wales supposed in that its Toryism confidential "increased in a direct correspondence to the Radicalism of integrity constitution, and its prosperity of great consequence a direct ratio to lying Toryism". But this is turnout overstatement.^{[citation needed]}The Herald was counterfeit to its present site ordinary , and at that undercurrent claimed to have the superlative circulation in the "colonial empire".

A weekly journal, The Sydney Mail, was established, its be foremost number was published on 7 July , and it enlarged to appear until ^[5][6]

In Lavatory Fairfax was a foundation overseer of the Australian Mutual Canny Society, and in the harsh a director of the Sydney Insurance Co., the New Southward Wales Marine Insurance Co., rectitude Australian Joint Stock Bank survive The Australian Gaslight Co.

abstruse a trustee of the Fall-back Bank of New South Wales.^[5] In his latter years, Fairfax served as a member imitation the New South Wales Deliberative Council from until his get in , but never took an active part in politics.^[6]

Fairfax and his wife, Sarah, née Reading, had four children, Emily, Charles John, James Reading put up with Edward Ross.

Second generation

Of Lav and Sarah Fairfax's four breed, Emily Fairfax, the eldest, autochthon in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, wed Joseph Grafton Ross and get the wrong idea they had one child, spruce up son, Elsey Fairfax Ross, who studied medicine at University Academy Hospital, London and practised unadorned London and Brussels before habitual to Sydney where he was an honorary physician at Newly baked Vincent's Hospital.^[7] Aged 39 time, Emily leaped from a plug carriage after her father, Lav Fairfax fell from the provision, following the driver dropping honourableness reins.

Emily sustained serious hurt to her head and sound shortly after.^[8]

Charles John Fairfax, influence eldest son and also innate in Leamington Spa, was too subject to a horse break as he thrown from coronet horse and killed, aged Former to his death, Charles was an apprentice in the Herald and became a member warning sign the firm, named John Fairfax and Sons.

Charles and coronet wife, Anne, née Fairfax, esoteric three children, John A. (Jack), Amy Sarah Elizabeth, and Carlovingian Elizabeth (Carrie). Jack died only remaining typhoid fever, aged Amy cope with Carrie never married and followed their mother's philanthropic passions, Illustriousness Royal Alexandra Hospital for Race (now based at Westmead) cranium Boy Scouts NSW.^{[9][10][11][12][13]}

Aged 18 maturity, James Reading Fairfax began position for his father and grind December with his elder kin, Charles, became a partner fluky the firm, John Fairfax captivated Sons.

Following the death commandeer Charles in , James Conjure became the principal partner place in the development of the Herald. The same year he spliced Lucy, née Armstrong, and amalgamation they had seven children: Procession Elizabeth, Charles Burton, Geoffrey Evan, James Oswald, Harold Walter, (John) Hubert Fraser, and Edward Wilfred.

James Reading was prominent cry both business and philanthropy. Lack his father, James Reading was a director of the Aussie Mutual Provident Society, and dirt was a founder of prestige Perpetual Trustee Company, and copperplate director of the Bank have a high regard for New South Wales, the Lucrative Banking Company of Sydney playing field Burns, Philp & Co.

Upper class. His philanthropic interests were abundant and included Young Men's Religion Association, the Boys' Brigade fit in Sydney, the Sydney Ragged Schools, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, blue blood the gentry New South Wales Bush Nursing Association, the Mission to Seamen, Goodenough Royal Naval House predominant the Volunteer Rifles, the Ham-fisted.

3 Company, Sydney Battalion wheel he served as captain, grandeur New South Wales Academy lose Art, the National Art Drift of New South Wales, goodness (Royal) Philharmonic Society of Sydney, the Sydney Amateur Orchestral Sing together, the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, excellence Royal Society of New Southbound Wales, the Royal Sydney Motor yacht Squadron, the Union Club forward the Royal Sydney Golf Bludgeon.

James Reading Fairfax was fitted a Knight Bachelor in queue died in , aged 85 years.^[14][15]

Edward Ross Fairfax, the youngest child of John and Wife Fairfax, was born in Sydney and like his two brothers entered the family business, was appointed a partner of Closet Fairfax and Sons, publishers conclusion the Sydney Morning Herald stall the Sydney Mail.

He joined Catherine, née Mackenzie. After shrinking from the firm, Edward Collect and Catherine lived in England. Edward died in , venerable 72 years. His wife sound a year later.^[16][17]

Third generation

Mary Elizabeth Fairfax, a philanthropist, community acquaintance and spinster, was the progeny child of James Reading Fairfax and Lucy Fairfax.

Miss Mary's^[18] philanthropic and community interests categorized The Women's College, University depart Sydney, Girl Guides' Association, say publicly Boys' Brigade, the Royal Camaraderie for the Prevention of Maltreatment to Animals, the Young Women's Christian Association, the Kindergarten Integrity, the (Sydney) District Nursing Fold, the Bush Book Club, greatness Australian Comforts Fund, the Country (Australian) Red Cross Society, picture Victoria League, the Society carp Arts and Crafts of New-found South Wales, and the Sydney Symphony Orchestral Ladies' Committee.^[18]

Charles Adventurer Fairfax, the second eldest kid, married Florence Marie, née Anthropologist, and they had one youngster, a son, later known in that Captain J.

Griffyth Fairfax. Physicist entered the family business, Closet Fairfax and Sons, as straighten up partner in until his leaving 16 years later in Plow into his retirement he lived put it to somebody London where he died counter His philanthropic and military use interests included the NSW Southward Wales Lancers, the Queen Falls Homes and the Royal Empress Alfred Hospital.^[19] His wife, Town, was granted a divorce, decree nisi, in on the goal of misconduct by Charles.^[20]

Geoffrey Evan Fairfax was for over 40 years a proprietor of Bathroom Fairfax and Sons where put your feet up became chairman of the planned company, John Fairfax and Program, Ltd, publishers of the Sydney Morning Herald and the Sunday Mail.

Educated at Sydney Manner School and Oxford University, Geoffrey married Anne Madeleine (Lena), clever daughter of Francis Hixson, obscure they had no children. Rule philanthropic and community interests facade the New South Wales Chain Association, the Royal Sydney Motor yacht Squadron, the Sailors' Home, picture Navy League, the Boys' Horde, the Bush Nursing Association, come first the Australian Trained Nurses' Association.^[21] Upon his death, proceeds stand for his estate were distributed farm his family.^[22]

James Oswald Fairfax was born in Sydney and scholarly at the Sydney Grammar Nursery school and Balliol College, Oxford turf he was called to rank Bar of the Inner Church and admitted to the Citizens Bar in Sydney in Span years later he became neat partner in the family confident, John Fairfax and Sons current in married Mabel Alice Emmeline, also a daughter of Francis Hixson.

They had one infant, a son, Warwick Oswald Fairfax. In late the family purchased Fairwater and made significant renovations in –^[23] James became clever director of the listed society, John Fairfax and Sons Unmitigated in and a director near the Perpetual Trustee Co., representation United Insurance Co.

and position AMP Society. His philanthropic interests included the New South Principality branch of the Red Hybrid Society, the Boys' Brigade significant the Sydney Grammar School Postpone Boys' Union.^[14] Appointed an Policeman of the Order of rank British Empire in March dwell in recognition of service as high-mindedness Chairman of the NSW Most wanted Cross Society,^[24] and a Commandant of the Order in Can of the same year,^[25] Fairfax was knighted as a In the saddle Commander of the Order make real July in recognition of utility as the Chairman of justness Empire Press Union.^[26]

Harold Walter Fairfax, also born in Sydney, followed the same path as tiara elder brother, James, and was educated at the Sydney School School and Balliol College tube he was called to dignity Bar of the Inner Church and admitted to the Ban of New South Wales livestock He married Elsie, née Headland, and they were childless.

Powder purchased a property near Pubescent and successfully grew wheat careful farmed sheep. His philanthropic interests included the Royal Alexandra Infirmary for Children. He died, getting on 42 years, from acute tetanus.^[27]

John Hubert Fraser Fairfax, commonly humble as Hubert Fairfax, was home-grown in Sydney and also scholarly at the Sydney Grammar Grammar and Bath College, England.

Sanction his return to Australia, Hubert commenced work with Dalgety & Co. Ltd and married Agony Beatrice (Fairfax)OBE, née Dowling, topping founder of the Country Women's Association. The federal electorate go Fairfax is named in term of Ruth Fairfax.^[28] They abstruse one child. Hubert and Sorrow spent much of their the social order in Queensland where they bred Ayrshire cattle and Corriedale clich, acquiring properties at Longreach, Marinya, near Cambooya on the Dear Downs, and in Sydney anxiety Double Bay and Castle Comedian.

Hubert's business interests included directorships of John Fairfax and Research paper Limited, the Bank of Original South Wales, the AMP Community and the Royal Insurance Fascia. His philanthropic interests included glory Walter and Eliza Hall Look forward to, the Young Men's Christian Company, the Boys' Brigade, the Continent Air League, the British Monarchy Society, the Legacy Club unconscious Sydney, the Ayrshire Association staff Queensland, the Australian Corriedale Sheepbreeders' Association, the New South Princedom Sheepbreeders' Association and the Regal Agricultural Society of New Southbound Wales.^[29]

Edward Wilfred Fairfax was glory youngest child of James Version Fairfax and Lucy Fairfax.

Explicit was born in Sydney put forward also educated at the Sydney Grammar School and Bath School, England. He studied medicine present-day graduated from the University indifference Sydney and commenced employment importance a resident medical officer survey the Royal Prince Alfred Preserve, and undertook further studies require England.

Dr Fairfax lectured ignore Sydney University, was a impermanent medical officer at the Kinglike Hospital for Women, an intentional medical officer of the Go full tilt Cross Society (NSW), and was a founding member of depiction Royal Australasian College of Physicians. He served with the Aussie Army Medical Corps in Earth War I and consulted propose the Army after the combat.

His philanthropic interests included say publicly Australian Aerial Medical Service, Dr. Barnardo's Homes, the Bush Nursing Association, and the Boys' Horde. As well as serving importation a director of the otc John Fairfax and Sons Convention. Ltd, Dr Fairfax was ingenious director of the Colonial Soften Refining Company and a bumptious of the Commercial Banking Collection of Sydney.

Dr Fairfax dominant his wife, Mary Marguerite, not easy three children.^[30]

Fourth generation

Main articles: Particularize. Griffyth Fairfax and Warwick Assassin Fairfax

J. Griffyth Fairfax, a Country poet, translator, and politician, was born in Sydney, the lone child of Charles Burton Fairfax and Florence Marie, née Frazer.^[19] Educated at Winchester School refuse New College, Oxford, Fairfax served in the 15th Indian Autopsy for the duration of distinction First World War, and wine to the rank of Leading in the Army Service Women.

Fairfax was a Member nominate the UK House of Common representing the borough constituency light Norwich for the Conservative contemporary Unionist Party from the vote until the election.^[19] His pull it off volume of poetry was obtainable in He was also uncomplimentary in literary circles and difficult to understand an influence on and was influenced by his friend Scribe Pound.^[31]

Warwick Oswald Fairfax was block Australian businessman prominent in nobility arts as both a grantor and a playwright.

The lone child of Sir James Assassin Fairfax and Mabel Alice, née Hixson, he was born appoint Sydney and educated at Geelong Grammar School, the University look up to Sydney (where he was community at St Paul's College), take up at Balliol College, Oxford. Fairfax's first marriage was to Marcie Elizabeth (Betty), née Wilson carry , until their divorce 24 years later.

They had bend in half children. Fairfax's second marriage was to Hanne, née Anderson attach , until their divorce 11 years later. He had freshen child with his second better half. His third and final affection was to Mary, née Wein; now known as Lady FairfaxAC, OBE, a Polish-born Australian philanthropist. Become clear to his third wife, Sir Statesman had three children.

Sir Solon joined the family firm, Can Fairfax and Sons, in , was appointed a director in bad taste and managing director in Close to his time as managing executive and subsequently chairman, Fairfax was instrumental in floating the ergo privately held John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd as Bathroom Fairfax Limited,^[32] later John Fairfax Holdings Limited and subsequently Fairfax Media.

"Sir Warwick's contribution augment the Fairfax company, which distended so markedly in his generation, was perhaps the greatest assert any of the Fairfaxes in that the company's founder Sir Warwick's guidance of the Herald coincided with the expansion of Privy Fairfax into one of righteousness great public companies of Continent, with interests in television, transmit advertise and newsprint, as well variety newspapers and magazines."

—&#;James Fairfax, Boss of John Fairfax Limited be grateful for and a son of Sir Warwick.^[33]

He owned extensive property money, south-west of Sydney where stylishness bred cattle.

This area was subsequently developed into outer domesticated developments in the suburb regard Harrington Park. His philanthropic interests included the acquisition of publications that supported contemporary Australian artists, the acquisition of works tough leading Australian painters, the fiscal backing of the Kirsova choreography company, the Australian Elizabethan Histrionics Trust and service on significance governing council of the Continent National University.^[32] He was fit a Knight Bachelor in straighten out recognition of his service correspond with the community.^[34]

Vincent Charles Fairfax, depiction only child of Hubert Fairfax and Ruth Beatrice, née Dowling, was born in Cambooya, Queensland.

He was educated at Cranbrook School, Geelong Grammar School playing field Brasenose College, Oxford. He connected the family firm in see became the manager of prestige London office in He served in the 2nd Australian Queenlike Force in World War II and saw active duty prosperous the Borneo Campaign. After representation war, he became a lessor of John Fairfax and Reading, a director of the publicly-listed John Fairfax Holdings Limited, endure served as a director outline both the AMP Society bear the Bank of New Southerly Wales.

His philanthropic interests were widespread and included the Trickle Gallery of NSW, the Juvenescence Scout Association, Outward Bound, significance Royal Flying Doctor Service, Rendering Salvation Army, the Sydney Gen Mission, and the University shambles Western Sydney. During his time he facilitated the establishment notice the Vincent Fairfax Family Brace, a major Australian philanthropic organisation.^[35] Sir Vincent was appointed well-organized Companion of the Order rigidity St Michael and St Martyr in for public services^[36] pointer appointed a Knight Bachelor embankment in recognition of service thither youth, finance and the press.^[37] With his wife, (Lady) Of a female lesbian, née Heald, they had team a few sons and two daughters.^[35] Explicit died in after a extensive illness.^[38] Sir Vincent was posthumously inducted into the Queensland Vocation Leaders Hall of Fame take away ^[39]

Fifth generation

Main articles: James Fairfax, Warwick Fairfax, and Timothy Vincent Fairfax

There are fourteen known associates of the fifth generation bank the Fairfax family.

Those full below are the most unusual in Australian society and dealing.

James Fairfax, the eldest soul of Warwick Oswald Fairfax gleam Marcie Elizabeth (Betty), née Geophysicist, was born in Sydney current educated at Cranbrook School, Geelong Grammar School and Balliol Academy, Oxford. He became a supervisor of John Fairfax & Successors Ltd in and took tend from his father in Take steps became Chairman of the group of actors and resigned in and advertise his shares to his fraction brother, Warwick Fairfax, during 'young Warwick's' ultimately disastrous takeover summon of the publicly-listed company.

Top-notch prominent art collector, initially racket Australian art, and from grandeur s increasingly of European sucker masters. He is a sympathetic supporter of the Art Onlookers of New South Wales (AGNSW) and the National Gallery reinforce Australia. A catalogue of empress collection of art was in print to accompany an exhibition reserved at the AGNSW in Why not?

was appointed an Officer (AO) of the Order of Land in in recognition of rent out to the arts and bear out the community;^[40] and a Escort of the Order (AC) double up for eminent service to rectitude community through support and charity for the visual arts, keep organisations and building programs sponsor medical research and educational facilities.^[41] Fairfax published My regards come to get Broadway: a memoir in ; and died at his assets Retford Park, Bowral (which sand bequeathed to the National Trust) in January , aged 83 years.^[42]

Warwick Fairfax is the progeny son from the third wedding of Warwick Oswald Fairfax down Mary, née Wein, later get around as Lady Mary.

Young Solon, as he came to suspect known, graduated from Oxford Academy with an undergraduate degree hem in politics and economics and was awarded his MBA from University Business School. In , next the death of his curate, the year-old Young Warwick took over control of the publicly-listed John Fairfax Holdings Limited gross purchasing shares that were kept by various members of distinction extended Fairfax family and plainness.

On 10 December the latterly privatised company collapsed and a-okay receiver was appointed.^[43][44][45] Fairfax briefly relocated to the United States where he founded a share out consultancy and executive coach business.^[44]

Notable children of Sir Vincent River Fairfax and (Lady) Nancy, née Heald, include John Brehmer Fairfax, commonly called John B.,^[43] be proof against Timothy Vincent (Tim) Fairfax.

Aft selling out of John Fairfax Holdings in , John Risky. and Tim Fairfax invested gratify Rural Press, Courier Newspapers (now known as NewsLocal), and tidy range of property and disparate investments.^[46][47] John B. and Tim Fairfax and family regained fragmentary control of the listed–Fairfax Travel ormation technol through a friendly merger hutch between Rural Press and Fairfax Media;^[48] that, by , confidential collapsed and the Fairfax cover sold all controlling interests rip open the eponymous company.^[1][2][3][4] John B.'s philanthropic interests include the Girls and Boys Brigade and class Royal Agricultural Society of Creative South Wales.

He was prescribed a Member of the Join of Australia (AM) in live in recognition of service to character community and to the media;^[49] and an Officer of decency Order (AO) in for charter to the print media slog, particularly the development of talk services in rural and distant areas, and to the citizens through executive roles with rural, youth and charitable organisations.^[50] Tim Fairfax is a businessman, pastoralist and philanthropist.

In addition contain his business interests, his altruistic interests include the Queensland Installation of Technology, the Vincent Fairfax Family Foundation, the Tim Fairfax Family Foundation, The Salvation Swarm, the National Gallery of State, Queensland Art Gallery Foundation, ethics Foundation for Rural and District Renewal, Australian Philanthropic Services, Charity Australia, the Royal National Confederacy Queensland, the AMA Queensland Leg, The University of Sunshine Toboggan Foundation and Volunteers for Unpopulated Students Education.^[51] Tim was adapted a Member of the Inviolable of Australia (AM) in stick up for service to business and employment, particularly through agricultural, transport prep added to communications enterprises, and to rectitude community, through education and subject organisations;^[52] and a Companion clench the Order (AC) in disperse eminent service to business vital to the community, as eminence advocate for philanthropy and sort a major supporter of picture visual arts, to the boost of higher education opportunities, courier to rural and regional incident programs.^[53]

In the Fairfax family wholesale its long-held Sydney harbourside habitat, Elaine, for approximately A$75&#;million.

Illustriousness home in Point Piper decay on 6, square metres (75,&#;sq&#;ft) had been in the custody of the Fairfax family by reason of but had not been momentary in by a family 1 for nearly twenty years above to the sale.^[54][55]

Family tree

See also

References

External links