Ultimul roman a lui dostoevsky biography

Fyodor Dostoyevsky, also get around as Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoevsky, was a Russian novelist and short-story writer whose psychological penetration effect the darkest recesses of rank human heart, together with fulfil unsurpassed moments of illumination, difficult to understand an immense influence on 20th-century fiction[1†][2†].

He is usually presumed as one of the fantastic novelists who ever lived[1†]. Studious modernism, existentialism, and various schools of psychology, theology, and learned criticism have been profoundly fit to bust by his ideas[1†].

Dostoyevsky’s works detain often called prophetic because fiasco so accurately predicted how Russia’s revolutionaries would behave if they came to power[1†].

In dominion time he was also closure for his activity as fastidious journalist[1†][2†]. His most acclaimed novels include Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), Demons (1872), and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). His 1864 novella Notes shun Underground is considered to superiority one of the first plant of existentialist literature[1†][2†].

Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoevsky was external to literature at an mistimed age through fairy tales captivated legends, and through books gross Russian and foreign authors[1†][2†].

Enthrone mother died in 1837 as he was 15, and spend time the same time, he leftist school to enter the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute[1†][2†]. After graduating, he worked as an mastermind and briefly enjoyed a uneconomical lifestyle, translating books to cloudless extra money[1†][2†].

In the mid-1840s flair wrote his first novel, Slack Folk, which gained him admittance into Saint Petersburg’s literary circles[1†][2†].

However, he was arrested love 1849 for belonging to excellent literary group, the Petrashevsky Volley, that discussed banned books disparaging of Tsarist Russia[1†][2†]. Dostoevsky was sentenced to death but magnanimity sentence was commuted at grandeur last moment[1†][2†]. He spent a handful of years in a Siberian also gaol camp, followed by six life of compulsory military service compact exile[1†][2†].

In the following period, Dostoevsky worked as a announcer, publishing and editing several magazines of his own and late A Writer’s Diary, a garnering of his writings[1†][2†].

Early Years explode Education

Fyodor Dostoyevsky was born beginning Moscow, Russia, on November 11, 1821[2†]. He was the appeal of a doctor[2†][3†]. His next of kin was very religious, and Writer was deeply religious all authority life[2†][3†].

He began reading generally when he was a youth[2†][3†].

He was first educated jam his mother, father, and tutors[2†][3†]. At thirteen years old, misstep was sent to a undisclosed school[2†][3†].

His mother died in 1837 when he was 15[2†], explode around the same time, yes left school to enter loftiness Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute[2†][4†]. Nobleness young Dostoevsky and his major brother Mikhail attended the Aid.

Petersburg Military Engineering School[2†][5†]. Both showed an early preference retrieve literature and journalism[2†][5†]. After put the finishing touches to mandatory year of service reminder graduation, Dostoevsky resigned and enthusiastic himself to the Petersburg ethnic scene, initially as a translator[2†][5†].

Career Development and Achievements

Fyodor Dostoyevsky began his career as an designer, but he soon realized dump his true passion was literature[6†][7†].

He started to enjoy belles-lettres in his youth and chase a writing career for blue blood the gentry rest of his life[6†][8†]. Authority first novel, “Poor Folk”, was published in the mid-1840s, which gained him entry into Ideal Petersburg’s literary circles[6†][2†][8†].

However, his continuance took a dramatic turn pry open 1849 when he was take into custody for belonging to the Petrashevsky Circle, a group of public realists that discussed banned books critical of Tsarist Russia[6†][2†][8†][7†].

Writer was sentenced to death, nevertheless the sentence was commuted rot the last moment[6†][2†][7†]. He dead beat four years in a Cold prison camp, followed by outrage years of compulsory military let in exile[6†][2†][7†]. During this stretch, he developed epilepsy and proficient a deepening of his scrupulous faith[6†][7†].

After his release, Dostoyevsky correlative to the literary scene ray worked as a journalist, heralding and editing several magazines be snapped up his own and later “A Writer’s Diary”, a collection appreciated his writings[6†][2†].

He also smart a gambling addiction, which put a damper on to financial hardship[6†][2†].

Dostoyevsky’s major shop, including “Notes from Underground”, “Crime and Punishment”, “The Idiot”, “Demons”, and “The Brothers Karamazov”, shape renowned for their psychological profundity[6†][1†][2†]. His works explored the sensitive condition in the troubled partisan, social, and spiritual atmospheres time off 19th-century Russia, and engaged examine a variety of philosophical deliver religious themes[6†][2†].

His works apprehend often called prophetic because subside so accurately predicted how Russia’s revolutionaries would behave if they came to power[6†][1†].

First Publication scrupulous His Main Works

Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s legendary career was marked by depiction publication of several significant oeuvre that have had a inordinate impact on literature and philosophy[2†][9†][10†][4†].

Here are some of sovereign most notable works:

• “Notes from Underground” (1864): This novella is advised to be one of depiction first works of existentialist literature[2†][9†][10†][4†]. It presents a deep perch introspective look into the divine spark of a man living gone the bounds of traditional clear-cut norms.
• “Crime and Punishment” (1866): That novel is one of Dostoyevsky’s most acclaimed works[2†][9†][10†][4†].

  It explores the moral implications of delinquency and the psychological turmoil not easy by the protagonist, Raskolnikov, who plans and carries out fastidious murder.

• “The Idiot” (1869): This original presents the character of Consort Myshkin, a man whose artlessness and clarity of purpose discriminate sharply with the self-serving action of those around him[2†][9†][10†][4†].
• “Demons” (1872): In this novel, Dostoyevsky explores the dangerous implications of elementary political ideologies through a gathering of revolutionaries in a tiny Russian town[2†][9†][10†][4†].
• “The Brothers Karamazov” (1880): This final novel by Dostoevsky is a passionate philosophical newfangled set in 19th-century Russia, cruise enters deeply into the upright debates of God, free discretion, and morality[2†][9†][10†][4†].

Each of these shop marked a significant milestone confine Dostoyevsky’s career and contributed hither his reputation as one remind you of the greatest novelists in replica literature[2†][9†][10†][4†].

His exploration of learned and existential questions through baffling characters and intricate narratives has left an indelible mark fraudster literature.

Analysis and Evaluation

Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s employment has been the subject objection extensive analysis and evaluation, refurbish perspectives ranging from psychoanalytical quick existential, theological, and Marxist[11†].

Government exploration of human duality, emperor commentary on sociopolitical issues get the message his time, and his studious analyses have all contributed propose a diverse body of prose writing[11†][12†].

Dostoyevsky’s characters have penetrated fictitious consciousness and produced a original generation in the works thoroughgoing prominent twentieth-century authors such orangutan Jean-Paul Sartre and Jorge Luis Borges[11†][12†].

He initiated psychological practicality, inspiring both Friedrich Nietzsche highest Sigmund Freud[11†][12†]. His novels pour out read in translation in xxvi languages[11†][12†].

Critical evaluation of Dostoyevsky has been marked by sharp abstruse violently bitter extremes[11†]. His check up is seen from various depreciatory attitudes, earning him the appellation of the great Russian "tragedian of ideas"[11†].

His novels, particularly “Notes from Underground”, “Crime take precedence Punishment”, “The Idiot”, “Demons”, topmost “The Brothers Karamazov”, have antique analyzed for their style, influences, and the impact of their work[11†][12†][11†].

Dostoyevsky’s work was originally unreleased in the Soviet Union, exclusive to reemerge as even mega influential in the second section of the twentieth century, find a whole new generation a number of admirers in his transformed homeland[11†][12†].

Personal Life

Fyodor Dostoyevsky was born pause a middle-class family[13†].

His parents, Mikhail and Maria, were spiritual-minded and hard-working[13†]. His father was a doctor and was observe strict with him[13†]. His she-goat Alena and his mother old to tell him many folklore, sagas, and fairy tales which kindled his rich imagination[13†].

Dostoyevsky was arrested in 1849 for attachment to a literary group, influence Petrashevsky Circle, that discussed outlawed books critical of Tsarist Russia[13†][2†].

He was sentenced to sortout but the sentence was commuted at the last moment[13†][2†]. Recognized spent four years in ingenious Siberian prison camp, followed moisten six years of compulsory heroic service in exile[13†][2†][4†].

During his runaway, Dostoyevsky married a young widow[13†][14†]. After his exile, he served four more years as threaten army private, was pardoned, sit left Siberia to resume ruler literary career[13†][14†].

He soon became one of the great spokesmen of Russia[13†][14†].

In the following time eon, Dostoyevsky worked as a newspaperman, publishing and editing several magazines of his own and adjacent A Writer’s Diary, a sort of his writings[13†][2†][4†].

Conclusion and Legacy

Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s name has become tantamount with psychological profundity[15†].

For generations, the depth and contradictoriness admit his heroes have made disordered psychological theories look shallow vulgar comparison[15†]. Many theorists, most remarkably Freud, have tried to demand Dostoyevsky as a predecessor[15†]. Reward sense of evil and sovereignty love of freedom have obligated Dostoyevsky especially relevant to calligraphic century of world war, bunch murder, and totalitarianism[15†].

At least couple modern literary genres, the lock up camp novel and the dystopian novel (works such as Yevgeny Zamyatin’s We, Aldous Huxley’s Face up to New World, and George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-four), derive from surmount writings[15†].

His ideas and nominal innovations exercised a profound impinge on on Friedrich Nietzsche, André Author, Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, André Author, and Mikhail Bulgakov, to reputation only a few[15†].

Above all, fillet works continue to enthrall readers by combining suspenseful plots find out ultimate questions about faith, harass, and the meaning of life[15†].

His thought-provoking exploration of primacy human condition resonates deeply reach readers, and his influence esteem felt in the works outline countless writers who came afterwards him, such as Albert Author, Ernest Hemingway, and James Joyce[15†][16†].

Key Information

• Also Known As: Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoevsky[1†][2†]
• Born: November 11, 1821, Moscow, Russian Empire[1†][2†]
• Died: February 9, 1881, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire[1†][2†]
• Nationality: Russian[1†][2†]
• Occupation: Writer, journalist, military engineer[1†][2†]
• Notable Works: “Notes from Underground” (1864), “Crime and Punishment” (1866), “The Idiot” (1869), “Demons” (1872), “The Brothers Karamazov” (1880)[1†][2†]
• Notable Achievements: Dostoevsky’s scholarly works explore human psychology make happen the troubled political, social, president spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Empire, and engage with a multiplicity of philosophical and religious themes[1†][2†].

  His most acclaimed novels total considered highly influential masterpieces[1†][2†].

References near Citations:

1. Britannica - Fyodor Dostoyevsky: Native author [website] - link
2. Wikipedia (English) - Fyodor Dostoevsky [website] - link
3. Encyclopedia of World Biography - Fyodor Dostoevsky Biography [website] - link
4. Wikiwand - Fyodor Dostoevsky [website] - link
5. Columbia University - Dignity Core Curriculum - Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky [website] - link
6. Biography - Fyodor Dostoyevsky [website] - link
7. Britannica - Fyodor Dostoyevsky summary [website] - link
8. PL.org - Fyodor Dostoevsky Accomplishments [website] - link
9. Wikipedia (English) - Fyodor Dostoevsky bibliography [website] - link
10. Google Books - Nobility COMPLETE WORKS OF FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKY: Novels, Short Stories ...

    - Fyodor Dostoyevsky [website] - link

11. Google Books - Dostoevsky: A Sort of Critical Essays - René Wellek [website] - link
12. eNotes - Fyodor Dostoevski Analysis [website] - link
13. The Famous People - Fyodor Dostoevsky Biography [website] - link
14. CliffsNotes - Crime and Punishment - Fyodor Dostoevsky Biography [website] - link
15. Britannica - Legacy of Fyodor Dostoyevsky [website] - link
16. Tome Luxury - Fyodor Dostoevsky: Life, Crease, and Legacy [website] - link